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Patna High Court

Chuman SahversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The Court denied anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Chuman Sah, filed an anticipatory bail application fearing arrest in a case (PS 558 of 2024) concerning the alleged possession of 25 litres of illicit country-made liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The prosecution alleges the liquor was recovered from the scene, while the petitioner claims innocence, stating no liquor was found in his possession and that his name appears only in a co-accused's statement. The State opposed bail, highlighting six prior similar criminal cases against the petitioner. After hearing both sides, the Court declined to grant anticipatory bail, directing the petitioner to surrender before the trial court, which will consider bail on merits. The order emphasizes that the trial court should evaluate the lack of recovered liquor from the petitioner when deciding bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act in view of the alleged offence and his prior criminal antecedents

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • illicit liquor
  • criminal antecedent
  • bail denial
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16612 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-558 Year-2024 Thana- MADHAURAH District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Chuman Sah, Son of Ranglal Sah, Resident of Village- Repura, near middle
                 School, P.S.- Marhowrah, District- Saran, Bihar

                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Shweta Anand, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   18-03-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The instant application for anticipatory bail has been

                   filed by the petitioner apprehending his arrest in connection with

                   Marhowrah P.S. Case No. 558 of 2024 instituted for the offence

                   punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise

                   Act.

                                3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that

                   altogether 25 liters of illicit country made liquor is said to have

                   been recovered from the place of occurrence.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

                   that petitioner is innocent and committed no offence. He has

                   falsely been implicated in this case. His name has surfaced on the

                   statement of co-accused. Nothing has been recovered from his
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16612 of 2026(2) dt.18-03-2026
                                                         2/2




                       possession.

                                    5. Learned APP appearing for the State has vehemently

                       opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and has submitted that

                       petitioner is having criminal antecedent of six cases of similar

                       nature.

                                    6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

                       considering the above facts and circumstances of the case, this

                       Court is not inclined to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner

                       and, as such, his application for bail is rejected.

                                    7. The petitioner is directed to surrender before the

                       learned trial Court and learned trial Court shall consider his bail

                       on merits and to the fact that nothing has been recovered from

                       the possession of this petitioner and shall make every endeavor

                       to dispose of his bail on the same day.


                                                        (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)

lata/-
U        T


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