Patna High Court
Surendra Kumar Yadav @ Surendra YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to bond and conditions.
Summary
Surendra Kumar Yadav was arrested on 20 February 2026 in connection with a case involving the seizure of 3,293.40 litres of foreign liquor from a truck. He was charged under Section 281 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act, 2022 (Amended). The petitioner argued that he neither owned nor drove the truck, that no liquor was found in his conscious possession, and that the investigation failed to comply with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023. The State opposed bail, noting the petitioner’s prior criminal cases, though he was on bail in three of them. The court, noting the lack of direct possession and procedural lapses, granted bail on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted when the accused is not in conscious possession of the seized liquor
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 warrants bail
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act — s. 103, 105, 281
Subjects
- bail
- foreign liquor seizure
- excise law
- procedural compliance
- conscious possession
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16827 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-23 Year-2026 Thana- KUSHESHWARASTHAN District-
Darbhanga
======================================================
Surendra Kumar Yadav @ Surendra Yadav S/O Bindeshwari Yadav R/O
Village - Bahorwa,P.S - Kusheshwar Sthan, District - Darbhanga
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Nawal Kishor Prasad, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Mithlesh Kumar Khare, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-03-2026 Heard Mr. Nawal Kishor Prasad, learned counsel for
the petitioner and Mr. Mithlesh Kumar Khare, learned APP for
the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
20.02.2026, in connection with Kusheshwar Asthan P.S. Case
No. 23 of 2025, F.I.R. dated 02.02.2026 registered for the
offences punishable under Section 281 of the B.N.S., 2023 and
Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act, 2022
(Amended).
3. Recovery is of 3293.40 litres of foreign liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in the
present case. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R.
that the name of the petitioner has been transpired on the basis
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16827 of 2026(2) dt.17-03-2026
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of suspicion and nothing has been recovered from the conscious
possession of the petitioner rather recovery has been made from
the truck in question. He further submits that the petitioner is
neither the owner of the truck nor the driver of the truck in
question and due to his previous criminal antecedent of similar
nature the petitioner has been made accused in the present case
and there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS,
2023 and the petitioner is in custody since 20.02.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner and submits that the petitioner carries three more
cases other than the present one but fairly submits on the basis
of paragraph-3 of the bail petition that out of four cases, the
petitioner is on bail in three cases and one case is pending for
consideration before the competent court of law.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that nothing has been recovered from the conscious
possession of the petitioner and there is non-compliance of
Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, let the petitioner,
above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16827 of 2026(2) dt.17-03-2026
3/3
Judge-II (Excise Act), Darbhanga in connection with
Kusheshwar Asthan P.S. Case No. 23 of 2025, subject to the
following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
Ibrar//- (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
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