Patna High Court
Anil BaithaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ALOK KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The Court grants anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to the conditions stipulated under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Summary
The petitioner, Anil Baitha, feared arrest in a case (Nautan P.S. Case No.121 of 2025) alleging violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged recovery of 50.140 litres of illicit foreign liquor from a motorcycle. He contended that he was not apprehended at the spot, no liquor was found in his conscious possession, and the search‑seizure memo lacked the signatures of two independent witnesses, casting doubt on the legality of the seizure. The State opposed the anticipatory bail application. Considering the procedural irregularities and the absence of direct possession, the Court inclined to grant anticipatory bail, directing the petitioner to furnish bail bonds of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. The order was pronounced by Justice Alok Kumar Sinha.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted when the seizure memo is not signed by two independent witnesses.
- Whether the lack of recovery of liquor from the petitioner's conscious possession negates the basis for arrest.
- Whether the procedural defects in the search and seizure render the evidence inadmissible for proceeding against the petitioner.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- search and seizure
- illegal liquor
- Section 30
- Section 482
- bail conditions
- procedural irregularity
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16878 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-121 Year-2025 Thana- NAUTAN District- West Champaran
======================================================
Anil Baitha S/o Devraj Baitha R/o Vill- Baira Parsawani, P.S.- Nautan, Distt-
West Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Sujeet Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Ram Anurag Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Nautan P.S. Case No.121 of 2025 registered for the offence
under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. As per prosecution case, there is recovery of 50.140
liters of illicit foreign liquor from a motorcycle.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence and he has
falsely been implicated in this case. Learned counsel for the
petitioner further submits that the petitioner was not
apprehended from the spot and no liquor has been recovered
from the conscious physical possession of the petitioner.
Learned counsel for the petitioner next submits that the search
and seizure memo is not signed by two independent witnesses.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16878 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
2/2
5. The learned APP opposes the anticipatory bail
application.
6. Considering the fact that the petitioner was not
apprehended from the spot and therefore, no liquor has been
recovered from the conscious physical possession of the
petitioner and also given the fact that the search and seizure
memo is not signed by two independent witnesses, which puts a
question mark on the legality and validity of the seizure itself,
this Court is inclined to grant privilege of anticipatory bail to the
petitioner.
7. Accordingly, the petitioner above named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of six weeks, is directed to be released on
anticipatory bail on his furnishing bail-bonds in the sum of
Rs.10,000/-(Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Special Judge,
Excise, Bettiah, West Champaran in connection with -Nautan
P.S. Case No.121 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid down
under Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
(Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
Prakash Narayan
U T
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