Patna High Court
Ashok ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ALOK KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond and conditions, finding the seizure and charge insufficient to deny bail.
Summary
Ashok Manjhi was implicated in an alleged illicit liquor trade under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016, based on a police seizure of two plastic bags containing liquor near his residence. The police did not apprehend him at the scene, and the seizure memo was not attested by two independent witnesses, raising doubts about its legality. Manjhi filed a petition for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, claiming innocence and alleging ulterior motives behind the charge. The State opposed the bail, but the Court noted the lack of on‑spot recovery and the procedural irregularities in the seizure. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail, subject to a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions of cooperation and verification of any concealed criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the seizure of alleged contraband lacks independent witness verification.
- Whether the absence of on‑spot apprehension and recovery affects the legality of the charge under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 despite the allegations.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- seizure legality
- Bihar Prohibition Act
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16899 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-95 Year-2025 Thana- CHAPRA MUFFASIL District- Saran
======================================================
Ashok Manjhi S/O Late Bashdev Manjhi R/O Vill- Mira Musehri, P.S-
Mufassil, Dist- Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Jeetendra Narayan, Advocate
For the State : Mr.Lalan Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016 in
connection with Mufassil P.S.Case No. 95 of 2025.
3. As per the prosecution case, the police, on a secret
information regarding illicit liquor trade of the petitioner, swung
into action and reached the place of occurrence. The police
chased the accused person, who became successful in fleeing
away, leaving behind two plastic bags containing 05 litres each.
Thereafter, the Chaukidar disclosed that it was the petitioner,
who was engaged in this illegal trade of liquor.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16899 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the
present case. He further submits that petitioner is the victim of
circumstances and he has been implicated in this case due to
ulterior motives.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the fact that the petitioner was not
apprehended on the spot and, therefore, no recovery has been
made from the conscious physical possession of the petitioner
and further taking into account that the recovery has taken place
from an open place nearby the house of the petitioner, and also
that the search and seizure memo has not been witnessed by two
independent witnesses, which puts a question mark on the
legality and validity of the seizure itself, I am inclined to grant
privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, as named above, in the event of
his arrest or surrender within four weeks from today, be
enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Exclusive
Special Court Excise 1, Saran at Chapra in connection with
Mufassil P.S.Case No. 95 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16899 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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down under section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure/Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023 and subject to further condition that :-
(i) the petitioner shall co-operate in the investigation/
trial.
(ii) the learned Court would, however, verify the
criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case it is found that
the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the Court
below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond of the
petitioner. However, it is expected that the verification process
would be done expeditiously without causing any delay.
(Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
HR/-
U T
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