Patna High Court
Dipak Kumar Sahni @ Dipak KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ALOK KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Dipak Kumar Sahni, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case (PS Case No. 55 of 2026) under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022, where 521.25 litres of foreign liquor was allegedly recovered from his house. He contended that the liquor was not in his conscious possession and that the seizure memo lacked signatures of two independent witnesses, casting doubt on the legality of the seizure. The State opposed the bail, arguing the seriousness of the offence. The Court noted the absence of on‑spot apprehension and procedural defects in the seizure, and consequently granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The bail order also required the petitioner to cooperate with the investigation and allowed verification of his criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted in view of alleged procedural irregularities in the seizure
- Whether the seizure memo lacking independent witnesses renders the evidence inadmissible
- Whether the petitioner’s claim of no conscious possession is sufficient to merit bail
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- seizure
- illegal search
- excise law
- foreign liquor
- Section 30
- Section 438
- Section 482
- Bihar
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.16932 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-55 Year-2026 Thana- GORAUL District- Vaishali
======================================================
Dipak Kumar Sahni @ Dipak Kumar S/o Raghunath Sahani Resident of
Village- Rusulpur Daud, P.S.- Goraul (Kathara), District- Vaishali
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Hemant Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Pradeep Narain Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehend his arrest in connection
with Goraul (Kathara O.P.) P.S. Case No. 55 of 2026, registered
for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. As per allegation, 521.25 liters of foreign liquor
was recovered from the house of the petitioner.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated.
Nothing has been recovered from his conscious physical
possession. The allegation against him is fabricated and
concocted.
5. On the other hand, the learned APP for the State has
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16932 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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opposed the prayer for bail.
6. Considering the fact that the petitioner was not
apprehended on the spot and therefore no recovery has been
made from his conscious physical possession and also giving
the fact that the search and seizure memo has not been signed by
two independent witnesses, thereby putting a question mark on
the legality and validity of the seizure itself, I am inclined to
grant privilege of anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
7. Let the petitioner, as named above, in the event of
his arrest or surrender within four weeks from today, be
enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/-(Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No. 1-
cum-Additional District & Sessions Judge, Vaishali at Hajipur
in connection with Goraul (Kathara O.P.) P.S. Case No. 55 of
2026, subject to the conditions laid down under section 438(2)
of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Section 482(2) of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and subject to further
condition that :-
(i) The petitioner shall co-operate in the investigation/
trial.
(ii) The learned Court below would, however, verify
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.16932 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case it is found
that the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the
Court below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond of the
petitioner. However, it is expected that the verification process
would be done expeditiously without causing any delay.
(Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
kundan/-
U T
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