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Patna High Court

Nitu DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court grants anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to the stipulated conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Nitu Devi, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018, where police recovered two litres of illicit liquor from a motorcycle seized during a patrol. The prosecution alleged the liquor was linked to the petitioner, while she claimed innocence and a clean record. The court noted that the petitioner, a woman, was not apprehended on the spot, no liquor was recovered from her possession, and the search memo lacked signatures of two independent witnesses, casting doubt on the seizure's legality. Considering these factors and her lack of criminal antecedent, the court inclined to grant anticipatory bail. The bail was ordered on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC, Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and cooperation with the investigation.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482 BNS, 2023.
  • Whether the seizure of liquor is valid given the absence of signatures of two independent witnesses on the search memo.
  • Whether the petitioner has any undisclosed criminal antecedent that would preclude bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • illegal liquor
  • search and seizure
  • prohibition law
  • gender considerations
  • bail conditions
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17531 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-67 Year-2025 Thana- Khesar District- Banka
                 ======================================================
                 Nitu Devi Wife of Ranjit Yadav @ Ramjee Yadav Resident of New Sidi Ghat
                 Road, Sultanganj, P.S.- Sultanganj, District - Bhagalpur.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Ajay Kumar Jha
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Lalan Kumar
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   25-03-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends her arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the

                   Bihar Prohibition and Excise 2018 in connection with Khesar

                   P.S.Case No. 67 of 2025.

                                3. As per the prosecution case, in course of patrolling,

                   the police personnel chased and nabbed the accused person, who

                   disclosed his name as Ashish Kumar. On search, total 2 litres of

                   illicit country-made liquor was recovered from a motor-cycle.

                                4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case having clean background.

                                5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17531 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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          anticipatory bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the fact that the petitioner is a lady,

          who has not been apprehended on the spot and, therefore, no

          recovery has been made from the conscious physical possession

          of the petitioner and also the fact that the search and seizure

          memo has not been signed by two independent witnesses, which

          castes a doubt over the validity and legality of seizure itself,

          and further given the fact that the petitioner has no criminal

          antecedent, I am inclined to grant privilege of anticipatory bail

          to the petitioner.

                       7. Let the petitioner, as named above, in the event of

          her arrest or surrender within four weeks from today, be

          enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees

          Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Special Judge, Excise Court No.2,

          Banka in connection with Khesar P.S.Case No. 67/2025, subject

          to the conditions laid down under section 438(2) of the Code of

          Criminal Procedure/Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik

          Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and subject to further condition that :-

                       (i) the petitioner shall co-operate in the investigation/

          trial.

                       (ii) the learned Court would, however, verify the
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17531 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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                     criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case it is found that

                     the petitioner has concealed her criminal antecedent, the Court

                     below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond of the

                     petitioner. However, it is expected that the verification process

                     would be done expeditiously without causing any delay.



                                              (Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
HR/-

U      T


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