Patna High Court
Munna ChaudharyversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ALOK KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties and statutory conditions.
Summary
Munna Chaudhary applied for anticipatory bail after the police, acting on a tip, alleged his involvement in illegal liquor trade under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act. He was not arrested at the scene and no contraband was recovered from his possession, though he disclosed two prior criminal convictions. The State opposed the bail, questioning the legality of the seizure and his antecedents. The Court examined the lack of physical recovery, the questionable search memo, and the petitioner’s cooperation, and decided to grant anticipatory bail subject to a bond and sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The bail order also mandates verification of his criminal antecedents and cooperation with the investigation.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482(2) BNSS, 2023.
- Whether the seizure and investigation were lawful given the absence of recovery from the petitioner’s possession.
- Effect of the petitioner’s disclosed criminal antecedents on the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- Section 30
- Section 438
- Section 482
- Bihar Prohibition Act
- criminal antecedent
- search and seizure
- excise law
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17548 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-150 Year-2025 Thana- RASULPUR District- Saran
======================================================
Munna Chaudhary Son of Late Raghunath Chaudhary Resident of Village -
Benaut, P.S.- Rasoolpur, District - Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Hari Mohan Tripathi
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Md. Anzarul Haque Sahara
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
A.P.P. for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case
registered for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act in connection
with Rasulpur P.S.Case No. 150 of 2025.
3. As per the prosecution case, the police in course of
patrolling, received a confidential information regarding illegal
trade of illicit liquor by the petitioner and another. The police
then rushed to the place of occurrence and chased the accused
persons, who fled away. The name of the petitioner was
disclosed by the Chaukidar and local people.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17548 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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present case. The petitioner was not apprehended on the spot
and nothing was recovered from his conscious physical
possession.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer for
anticipatory bail of the petitioners.
6. The petitioner was not apprehended at the spot and
therefore, no recovery has been made from the conscious
physical possession of the petitioner. The petitioner has got two
criminal antecedents, which have been disclosed by the
petitioner in para-3 of the bail application. Also from perusal of
the search and seizure memo, it appears that independent
witnesses have not signed the same, casting a doubt over the
validity and legality of the seizure itself.
7. Considering all these facts and circumstances of the
case, I am inclined to grant privilege of anticipatory bail to the
petitioner.
8. Let the petitioner, as named above, in the event of
his arrest or surrender within four weeks from today, be
enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise
Court No.2, Saran at Chapra in connection with Rasulpur
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17548 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
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P.S.Case No. 150 of 2025, subject to the conditions laid down
under section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure/Section
482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and
subject to further condition that :-
(i) the petitioner shall co-operate in the investigation/
trial.
(ii) the learned Court would, however, verify the
criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case it is found that
the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the Court
below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond of the
petitioner. However, it is expected that the verification process
would be done expeditiously without causing any delay.
(Alok Kumar Sinha, J)
HR/-
U T
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