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Patna High Court

Pawan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioners are entitled to bail, subject to a bond and specified conditions.

Summary

Petitioners Pawan Kumar and Ganesh Kumar, driver and co‑driver of a tanker, were arrested on 21 December 2025 in connection with the seizure of 2,511 litres of foreign liquor under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. They contended that they had no ownership interest in the tanker, were merely employees, and possessed a clean antecedent. The State opposed bail, but the court observed that the liquor was recovered from the tanker itself, not from the petitioners’ personal possession, and that procedural requirements under Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 were not complied with. In view of these facts, the court granted bail on a bond of Rs 10,000 each with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, regular appearance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The order was directed to be implemented by the Exclusive Excise Court No. II, Jamui.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail despite the seizure of foreign liquor
  • Whether the petitioners' role as driver/co‑driver makes them liable under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 affects the bail application

Subjects

  • bail
  • excise
  • foreign liquor
  • driver
  • co‑driver
  • clean antecedent
  • seizure
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • BNSS 2023

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17771 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-1336 Year-2025 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Jamui
                 ======================================================
           1.     Pawan Kumar Son of Ashok Rai Resident of Village- Sahai, P.S.- Vaishali,
                  District- Vaishali
           2.    Ganesh Kumar Rai Son of Santlal Yadav Resident of Village- Rahimpur,
                 P.S.- Vaishali, District- Vaishali

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr.Manoj Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr.Umesh Lal Verma, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-03-2026                    Heard Mr.Manoj Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioners and Mr.Umesh Lal Verma, learned A.P.P. for the

                   State.

                                2. The petitioners seek bail, who are in custody since

                   21.12.2025 in connection with Jam P.S. Case No. 1336 of

                   2025, F.I.R. dated 20.12.2025 registered for the offence

                   punishable under Sections 30(a), 32(3) of Bihar Prohibition and

                   Excise Act.

                                3. Recovery is of 2511 liters of foreign liquor.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners

                   submits that the petitioners have clean antecedent. It appears

                   from the FIR as well as the seizure list that nothing has been
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17771 of 2026(2) dt.17-03-2026
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          recovered from possession of the petitioners rather the recovery

          has been made from the Tanker in question and altogether 2511

          liters of foreign liquor was recovered from the Tanker in

          question and the petitioner is not the owner of the Tanker in

          question and petitioner No.1 is Driver and petitioner No.2 is co-

          Driver of the Tanker in question and they have no concern at all

          with the alleged recovery of illicit liquor and there is non-

          compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and the

          petitioners are in custody since 21.12.2025.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer

          for bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid fact, petitioners have

          clean antecedent, let the petitioners, above named, be released

          on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten

          Thousand)each with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of learned Exclusive Excise Court No.-II, Jamui in

          connection with Jam P.S. Case No. 1336 of 2025, with the

          following conditions:-

                       (I) Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and

          on their absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17771 of 2026(2) dt.17-03-2026
                                                           3/3




                         reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                      (II) If the petitioners tamper with the evidence or the

                         witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (III) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioners have concealed their

                         criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners. However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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