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Patna High Court

Md Miraz @ Ghochu @ Ghocha @ Mohammad MerajversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner with conditions, finding that the lack of TIP and the petitioner not being named in the FIR warranted release on bail.

Summary

The petitioner, Md Miraz, was arrested on 19 August 2025 in connection with a case registered under Sections 310(2) of the BNS and Sections 25(1‑B)a, 26 and 35 of the Arms Act. Although his name was not originally mentioned in the FIR, it emerged during investigation and he confessed to the offence, also revealing that the looted articles were sold to a third party whose possession led to their recovery. The prosecution opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the offences and the existence of another similar case, albeit the petitioner was already on bail in that matter. The court noted the lack of a trial‑in‑police (TIP) proceeding and the fact that the petitioner was not named in the FIR, and consequently ordered his release on bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and several conditions regarding cooperation, presence, and non‑tampering with evidence. The bail order also directed the lower court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedents without delaying the acceptance of the bail bond.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriateness of granting bail to a petitioner who confessed to offences under the BNS and Arms Act despite not being named in the FIR?
  • Does the absence of a trial‑in‑police (TIP) proceeding justify bail?
  • Should the existence of another similar case where the petitioner is already on bail affect the bail decision?

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • confession
  • Arms Act
  • BNS
  • criminal procedure
  • trial in police
  • bond conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.17924 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-253 Year-2025 Thana- ASHTHAWAN District- Nalanda
                 ======================================================
                 Md Miraz @ Ghochu @ Ghocha @ Mohammad Meraj Son of Md. Muslim
                 R/o Village - Chainpura, P.S. - Bihar, District - Nalanda.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr.Sheo Kumar Prasad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr.Jagdhar Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   19-03-2026                  Heard         Mr.Sheo Kumar Prasad, learned counsel for

                   the petitioner and Mr.Jagdhar Prasad, learned Additional Public

                   Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since

                   19.08.2025 in connection with Asthawan P.S. Case No. 253 of

                   2025, F.I.R. dated 18.07.2025 registered for the offence

                   punishable under Sections 310(2) of BNS and Sections 25(1-

                   B)a, 26,35 of Arms Act.

                                3. The FIR of the occurrence of loot is against

                   unknown.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is not named in the FIR. The name of the petitioner

                   has been transpired during investigation. Petitioner was arrested

                   in Asthawan P.S.Case No.256 of 2025 and thereafter he has
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17924 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
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          confessed his guilt in the present occurrence. Learned counsel

          for the petitioner further submits that although the petitioner has

          confessed his guilt in the present occurrnece and he has also

          disclosed that he has sold the looted article to one Sanjay Kumar

          Verma and the articles have been recovered from the house of

          Sanjay Kumar Verma and till date no TIP has been conducted by

          the prosecution and police, after investigation, submitted the

          chargesheet against the petitioner and the petitioner is in custody

          since 19.08.2025.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and submits that the

          petitioner carries one more case other than the present one of

          similar nature but fairly submits that the petitioner is on bail in

          the said case, as mentioned in para-3 of the bail petition.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioner is not

          named in the FIR, the name of the petitioner has been transpired

          during investigation and till date no TIP has been conducted by

          the prosecution, let the petitioner, above named, be released on

          bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned A.D.J.-XII, Nalanda at Biharsharif in connection with

          Asthawan P.S. Case No. 253 of 2025, with the following
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.17924 of 2026(2) dt.19-03-2026
                                                           3/3




                         conditions:-

                                      (I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                         properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

                         and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and

                         on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                         reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                      (II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                         witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (III) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                         criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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