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Patna High Court

Rahul Kumar @ Rahul SahniversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to specific conditions.

Summary

Petitioner Rahul Kumar was arrested on 25 January 2026 in connection with the seizure of 220 litres of illicit country-made liquor and a 15 kg gas cylinder under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018. He contended that he was falsely implicated, arguing that the seized items were recovered from an open place and not from his possession, and that he merely escaped from the scene. The prosecution opposed bail, emphasizing the large quantity of liquor recovered, his escape, and his five prior criminal antecedents, though noting he is on bail in other cases. The court examined the facts, the lack of direct evidence linking the petitioner to the contraband, and his antecedents, and decided to grant bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, appearance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents. The order directed the lower court to release the petitioner on bail while monitoring compliance with the stipulated conditions.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriate bail disposition for an accused under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018 when the seized contraband was not found in his direct possession?
  • Do the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents justify denial of bail despite the absence of direct evidence?
  • Are the conditions imposed by the court sufficient to safeguard the trial process?

Subjects

  • bail
  • prohibition and excise
  • illicit liquor
  • criminal antecedents
  • surety
  • Section 30(a)
  • Bihar

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18412 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-298 Year-2025 Thana- MAKER District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Rahul Kumar @ Rahul Sahni S/o Paspati Sahni Resident of Village- Dihi
                 Siroman (Badi Chak), P.S.- Maker, Dist.- Saran

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ashok Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Ms. Sucheta Yadav, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   24-03-2026                        Heard Mr. Ashok Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and Ms. Sucheta Yadav, learned Additional Public

                   Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   25.01.2026 in connection with Maker P.S. Case No. 298 of

                   2025, F.I.R. dated 29.12.2025 for the offences punishable under

                   Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018.

                               3. Recovery is of 220 liters of country made liquor and

                   a 15 kg empty gas cylinder.

                               4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the

                   present case. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R.

                   as well as seizure list that nothing has been recovered from the

                   conscious possession of the petitioner rather the recovery has
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18412 of 2026(2) dt.24-03-2026
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          been made from Barichak Diyar Dihi Siroman which is an open

          place and the petitioner has been made accused merely on the

          basis that he escaped from the place of occurrence and due to

          his previous criminal antecedents and except the aforesaid, no

          other cogent material has come during investigation which

          suggest the involvement of the petitioner in the present

          occurrence and the petitioner is in custody since 25.01.2026.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

          submits that altogether 220 liters of country made liquor has

          been recovered from the place of occurrence and petitioner

          escaped from the place of occurrence and apart from that the

          petitioner carries five criminal antecedents but fairly submits

          that he is on bail in all the cases.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive

          Special Excise Court No.03, Saran(Chapra) in connection with

          Maker P.S. Case No. 298 of 2025, subject to the following

          conditions:-

                        i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.18412 of 2026(2) dt.24-03-2026
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                       properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

                       and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                       on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                       reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                    ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                       witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

                       move for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                      any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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