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Patna High Court

Pawan SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioners subject to specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioners, including Kundan Kumar and four others, were arrested in connection with a 2019 FIR alleging conspiracy to murder an informant's mother, with charges under IPC sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 120B, 380 and Arms Act section 27. They had been in judicial custody since December 2025 and sought bail, claiming they were falsely implicated and that the FIR specifically named other co‑accused. The prosecution opposed the bail application. The High Court examined the allegations, the lack of further incriminating evidence against the petitioners, and the fact that a co‑accused had already been granted bail. Applying bail principles, the Court ordered that each petitioner be released on a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, presence in court, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents. The bail order was issued without delay for verification.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail despite serious charges including murder and conspiracy under the IPC and Arms Act
  • Whether the evidence and circumstances justify continued judicial custody

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • IPC sections 147 148 149 302 120B 380
  • Arms Act section 27
  • murder conspiracy
  • judicial custody
  • land dispute
  • Jehanabad

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30065 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-990 Year-2019 Thana- JAHANABAD District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
                 Kundan Kumar @ Kundan Singh S/O Satyendra Singh R/O Vill.- Sahbajpur,
                 P.S.- Jehanabad(Kalpa), Dist.- Jehanabad.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                        with
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 18450 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-990 Year-2019 Thana- JAHANABAD District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
           1.     Pawan Singh S/o- Jagdish Singh Village- Sahwajpur, P.S- Jehanabad Kalpa
                  O.P, District- Jehanabad
           2.    Devendra Singh S/o- Jagdish Singh Village- Sahwajpur, P.S- Jehanabad
                 Kalpa O.P, District- Jehanabad
           3.    Gunjan Singh S/o- Awadhesh Singh Village- Sahwajpur, P.S- Jehanabad
                 Kalpa O.P, District- Jehanabad
           4.    Upendra Singh S/o- Late Soni Singh @ Sohawan Singh Village- Sahwajpur,
                 P.S- Jehanabad Kalpa O.P, District- Jehanabad

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 30065 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Sanjay Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 18450 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Vijay Anand, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   15-05-2026                    Heard Mr. Sanjay Kumar and Mr. Vijay Anand,

                   learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. Anil Kumar, learned

                   APP for the State (in both the cases).
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30065 of 2026(4) dt.15-05-2026
                                            2/4




                       2. Petitioners seek bail, who are in custody since

          01.12.2025 and 15.12.2025 respectively, in connection with

          Jehanabad (Kalpa) P.S. Case No. 990 of 2019, F.I.R. dated

          28.11.2019        registered for the offences punishable under

          Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 120B, 380 of the Indian Penal

          Code and Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                       3. Allegation against the petitioners is of conspiring in

          committing murder of the informant’s mother.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and they have been falsely implicated in

          the present case. He further submits that it appears from the

          F.I.R. itself that there is direct and specific allegation attributed

          against co-accused person, namely, Dharmendra Singh and

          Tunnu Kumar and as per allegation in the F.I.R. the informant

          has alleged that the petitioners have conspired in the present

          case due to land dispute. Learned counsel for the petitioners

          further submits that the petitioners are in judicial custody in

          connection with Jehanabad (Kalpa) P.S. Case No. 351 of 2019

          on the date of occurrence i.e. on 28.11.2019 and they have been

          remanded in the present case from the aforesaid case on

          01.12.2025 and 15.12.2025 and except the aforesaid, nothing

          has come during investigation to suggest the involvement of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30065 of 2026(4) dt.15-05-2026
                                            3/4




          petitioners in the present occurrence. He further submits that

          co-accused person, namely, Pramod Singh @ Pramod Kumar

          has been granted bail by this Court vide order dated 15.04.2026

          passed in Cr. Misc. No. 24282 of 2026.

                       5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the

          State has vehemently opposed the prayer for            bail of the

          petitioners.

                       6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

          case, let the petitioners, above named, be released on bail on

          furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)

          each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction

          of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jehanabad in connection

          with Jehanabad (Kalpa) P.S. Case No. 990 of 2019, subject to

          the following conditions :-

                       (1) Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall

          be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the

          Court and shall remain physically present as directed by the

          Court and on their absence on two consecutive dates without

          sufficient reason, their bail bonds shall be cancelled by the

          Court below.

                       (2) If the petitioners tamper with the evidence or the

          witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30065 of 2026(4) dt.15-05-2026
                                                           4/4




                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (3) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioners have concealed their

                         criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners.            However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                                       (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-

U          T


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