Patna High Court
Mahfooz AlamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANIL KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner.
Summary
The petitioner, Mahfooz Alam, applied for anticipatory bail in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, where police recovered 110 litres of illicit liquor and arrested a co‑accused named Hari Lal Sahni. The petitioner argued that he was not named in the FIR, is not the registered owner of the motorcycle used, and has no criminal antecedent, asserting that his implication is merely on suspicion. The court examined these submissions, noting the petitioner’s absence from the FIR, lack of ownership, and clean record. Considering these factors, the court was inclined to grant anticipatory bail. Accordingly, the application was allowed, directing the petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to a person not named in the FIR and not the registered owner of the vehicle involved in an offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016
- Whether the provisions of Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, permit the grant of anticipatory bail in such circumstances
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Section 30(a)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 482(2)
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- FIR
- motorcycle ownership
- no criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.18619 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-802 Year-2024 Thana- KATIHAR NAGAR District- Katihar
======================================================
Mahfooz Alam S/O Manjoor Ali R/O Jainagar, PS- Mansahi, Distt- Katihar
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Sanjeev Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Sanjay Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
2 08-04-2026 1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. This application for grant of anticipatory bail arises out of
Katihar Town Police Station Case No. 802 of 2024, dated
31.10.2024, disclosing offence under Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. The prosecution case, as per the First Information Report,
is that the police, on secret information that two persons
are going to Hawai Adda field from Balu Ghat on a
motorcycle, carrying liquor on it, reached the Balu Ghat
bridge and saw two persons coming on a motorcycle
having a luggage and on seeing the police, they started
fleeing away, but the police apprehended one person,
while the other succeeded in fleeing away. The arrested
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person disclosed his name as Hari Lal Sahni and the name
of the person, who succeeded in fleeing away as Shivam
@ Shibu Poddar. On search of the luggage kept on the
motorcycle, the police recovered 110 litres of illicit
country-made liquor.
4. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in
this case. He further submits that the petitioner is not
named in the First Information Report and his name
transpired, during investigation, as he was seen driving
the motorcycle, in question, on several occasions. He
further submits that the petitioner is not the registered
owner of the motorcycle, in question. The petitioner was
not named by the arrested co-accused person. The
petitioner is having no criminal antecedent.
5. Regards being had to the submission advanced on behalf
of the parties concerned and taking into consideration the
fact that the petitioner is not named in the First
Information Report, he is not the registered owner of the
motorcycle, he has been made accused in this case merely
on suspicion and the petitioner is not having any criminal
antecedent, I am inclined to grant the petitioner privilege
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of anticipatory bail.
6. This application is, accordingly, allowed.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest
or surrender before the Court below within four weeks, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-
(ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each
to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Excise
Court No. 2, Katihar, in connection with Katihar Town
Police Station Case No. 802 of 2024, subject to the
condition laid down under Section 482 (2) of the
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
(Anil Kumar Sinha, J.)
Prabhakar Anand/-
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