Patna High Court
Santosh MahtoversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Santosh Mahto was arrested on 1 February 2026 in connection with a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act for alleged recovery of 2,000 litres of country‑made liquor. The petitioner claimed he had no conscious possession of the liquor, that the seizure was from a boat he did not own, and that he was falsely implicated. He also highlighted that a co‑accused, Kishan Kumar, had been granted bail in a similar case and that the prosecution had not complied with Section 103 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Suppression Act, 2023. The State opposed bail, but the Court considered the lack of possession, the non‑compliance of Section 103, and the precedent of bail to the co‑accused. Consequently, the Court granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding cooperation, presence, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted despite non‑compliance of Section 103 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Suppression Act, 2023.
- Whether the absence of conscious possession and the fact that the liquor was recovered from a boat not owned by the petitioner justify bail.
- Whether the granting of bail to a similarly situated co‑accused (Kishan Kumar) influences the decision on bail for the petitioner.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (Suppression) Act, 2023 — s. 103
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition act
- excise
- Section 103
- non‑compliance
- conscious possession
- co‑accused
- court conditions
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.19101 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-86 Year-2026 Thana- DIGHA District- Patna
======================================================
Santosh Mahto Son of Chulhai Mahto R/O - Kanchanpur, P.S. - Bidupur,
Distt. - Vaishali
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Mithilesh Kumar Arya, Advocate
For the State : Ms. Pronoti Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 25-03-2026 Heard Mr. Mithilesh Kumar Arya, learned counsel
for the petitioner and Ms. Pronoti Singh, learned APP for the
State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
01.02.2026, in connection with Digha P.S. Case No. 86 of 2026,
F.I.R. dated 01.02.2026 registered for the offences punishable
under Sections 30(a)\ of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 2000 litres of country made liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the
petitioner has not committed any offence as alleged in the F.I.R.
In fact, nothing has been recovered from the conscious
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19101 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
2/3
possession of the petitioner rather recovery has been made from
the boat in question and the petitioner is not the owner of the
boat in question. He further submits that co-accused person
namely, Kishan Kumar who was apprehended along with the
petitioner has been granted bail by this Court vide order dated
24.03.2026 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 18349 of 2026 and there is
non compliance of Section 103 of the B.N.S.S., 2023 and the
petitioner is in custody since 01.02.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that nothing has been recovered from the conscious
possession of the petitioner and there is non-compliance of
Section 103 of the BNSS, 2023 as well as similarly situated co-
accused person has been granted bail by a Coordinate Bench of
this Court, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail
on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise-II, Patna in connection
with Digha P.S. Case No. 86 of 2026, subject to the following
conditions :-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19101 of 2026(2) dt.25-03-2026
3/3
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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