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Patna High Court

Ratani DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The High Court granted bail to the petitioners, subject to conditions, recognizing the possibility of false implication.

Summary

The petitioners, who are the parents‑in‑law and sister‑in‑law of a deceased woman, sought relief fearing arrest in a case (Azamnagar P.S. Case No. 408 of 2025) involving alleged offences under Sections 103(1), 80, 238 and 61(2) read with Section 3(5) of the IPC. The deceased was found dead, 500 metres from her matrimonial home, and the post‑mortem report indicated death by drowning with no external injuries. The petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated, arguing that the death was an accidental drowning and that the informant was displeased with the marriage. The State opposed the bail application. Considering the post‑mortem findings, the familial relationship, and the possibility of false implication, the Court ordered that the petitioners be released on bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 each with two sureties and compliance with conditions under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to bail pending investigation/arrest in the murder‑drowning case.
  • Whether the allegations against the petitioners constitute false implication warranting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • false implication
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • inherent powers
  • family dispute
  • drowning
  • murder

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.19215 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-408 Year-2025 Thana- AAJAM NAGAR District- Katihar
                 ======================================================
           1.     Ratani Devi W/o Anil Das, R/o Village - Shitalmani, P.S - Azamnagar,
                  District – Katihar.
           2.    Anil Das @ Anil Chandra Das S/o Late Bagara Das, R/o Village -
                 Shitalmani, P.S - Azamnagar, District – Katihar.
           3.     Rakhi Devi W/o Raj Kumar Singh, R/o Village - Shitalmani, P.S -
                  Azamnagar, District – Katihar.
                                                                     ... ... Petitioners
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                               ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. Vinay Ranjan, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr. Uday Chand Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   06-04-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                   2.    In   the     present    case,   the     petitioners    are

                   apprehending their arrest in connection with Azamnagar P.S. Case

                   No. 408 of 2025, dated 24.10.2025, registered for the offences

                   punishable under Sections 103(1), 80, 238 and 61(2) read with

                   Section 3(5) of the Indian Penal Code.

                                   3. As per prosecution case, the daughter of the

                   informant was married with co-accused Rajesh Das, and after nine

                   months of her marriage, her dead body was found at a distance of

                   five hundred meters from her matrimonial home.

                                   4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19215 of 2026(2) dt.06-04-2026
                                            2/3




          petitioners are innocent and they have falsely been implicated in

          this case. The petitioner nos. 1 and 2 are parents-in-law and

          petitioner no. 3 is married sister-in-law of the deceased and the

          allegations levelled against them are general and omnibus. The

          daughter of the informant had gone to a pond for washing clothes

          and perhaps she slipped and drowned in that pond, and this fact is

          also corroborated from the post-mortem report which shows no

          external injury over the body and cause of death is stated to be

          asphyxia as a result of drowning. There has been no complaint of

          any wrongful act on part of the petitioners and the deceased

          daughter of the informant had been living happily with her

          husband in her matrimonial home. There was no reason for the

          petitioners or the co-accused persons to kill the daughter of the

          informant. Learned counsel further submits that the husband of the

          deceased and her brother-in-law are in judicial custody since

          06.01.2026. The petitioners are having antecedent of one case and

          it relates to dispute with agnates and has been registered under

          Sections 341, 323, 504 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Learned

          counsel lastly submits that cause of false implication of the

          petitioner is that the informant has not been happy with the

          marriage of her daughter with the co-accused son of the petitioner

          nos. 1 and 2 as she solemnized marriage without the concent of her

          mother, the informant herein.

                          5. Learned APP opposes the submissions made on
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19215 of 2026(2) dt.06-04-2026
                                                      3/3




                    behalf of the petitioners.

                                    6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

                    submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the fact

                    that the petitioners are the in-laws of the deceased and further

                    considering the post-mortem report and also considering the

                    possibility of false implication, let the petitioners, above-named, in

                    the event of their arrest or surrender before the Court concerned

                    within a period of eight weeks from today, be released on bail, on

                    furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only)

                    each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction

                    of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Katihar, in connection with

                    Azamnagar P.S. Case No. 408 of 2025, subject to the conditions

                    as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. and other

                    following conditions:

                                    (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of the

                    petitioners.

                                    (ii) The petitioners will remain present on each and

                    every date fixed by the Court below, if so required by the learned

                    trial Court.


                                                               (Arun Kumar Jha, J)

Shahnawaz/-
U     T


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