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Patna High Court

Sourav Kumar @ Gourav Kumar @ Gavrabh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that bail should be granted to the petitioner subject to a bond and specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Sourav Kumar, was arrested on 6 November 2024 in connection with a robbery and assault case (FIR dated 6 August 2024) involving offences under Section 309(4) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The prosecution alleged that four miscreants attacked an informant, stole valuables, and that the petitioner was implicated solely through the confessional statement of a co‑accused, Abhishek Kumar, with no material recovered from him. The petitioner’s counsel argued his innocence, noting the lack of any direct evidence and that he was not named in the FIR. The State opposed bail, citing two prior criminal antecedents, though the petitioner was already on bail in one of those cases. The court, after considering the circumstances, granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, presence in court, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the seriousness of the offences and his prior criminal antecedents.
  • Whether the confessional statement of a co‑accused alone suffices to justify continued detention.
  • Whether the absence of material evidence recovered from the petitioner warrants denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • Arms Act
  • false implication
  • confessional statement
  • criminal antecedent
  • conditions of bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.1944 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-375 Year-2024 Thana- RAJAON District- Banka
                 ======================================================
                 Sourav Kumar @ Gourav Kumar @ Gavrabh Kumar S/O Sadanand Mandal
                 @ Sadanand Yadav R/O Village- Mirzapur, P.O- Barahat, Distt.- Banka.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Parmanand Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   20-01-2026                      Heard Mr. Sanjay Kumar Jha, learned counsel for

                   the petitioner as well as Mr. Parmanand Kumar,                           learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   06.11.2024 in connection with Rajoun P.S. Case No. 375 of

                   2024 (G.R. No. 2527 of 2024), F.I.R. dated 06.08.2024 for the

                   offences punishable under Section 309(4) of the Bharatiya Nyay

                   Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of Arms Act.

                               3.     According to prosecution case, the informant

                   alleged that when he was returning to his officeand reached near

                   Khaira railway crossing, in the meantime, four miscreants came

                   on two motorcycles and one of them fired, due to which

                   informant got injured. It is further alleged that the miscreants

                   broke the lock of the trunk of his motorcycle and took out bag in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1944 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
                                            2/3




          which money, purse, Aadhar Card, PAN Card, Driving License

          etc, were kept and fled away.

                      4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in the

          present case. The petitioner is not named in the FIR and his

          name transpired on the basis of confessional statement of co-

          accused person, namely, Abhishek Kumar and no incriminating

          articles/alleged articles have been recovered from the possession

          of the petitioner and except the disclosure made by co-accused

          person, no other cogent material has come during investigation

          which suggest the involvement of the petitioner in the present

          occurrence and the petitioner is in custody since 06.11.2024.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

          submits that the petitioner carries two criminal antecedents other

          than the present one but fairly submits on the basis of

          paragraph-3 of the bail application that the petitioner is on bail

          in one out of two cases.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.1944 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      Judicial Magistrate, Banka in connection with Rajoun P.S. Case

                      No. 375 of 2024, subject to the following conditions:-

                                   i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                      properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

                      and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                      on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                      reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                   ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                      witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

                      move for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                      any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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