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Patna High Court

Dinesh Kumar @ Dinesh yadavversusThe State Of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISPOSED

Holding

Anticipatory bail is not maintainable where the accused have already surrendered and are on bail; they must approach the concerned court for regular bail within six weeks.

Summary

The petitioners, three brothers from Kako, Jehanabad, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case (PS No 94 of 2024) involving offences under Sections 147, 149, 341, 323, 427, 504 and 506 of the IPC for assaulting an informant and his family. The prosecution later filed a charge‑sheet under the non‑bailable Section 307 IPC, and cognizance was taken. The petitioners argued that they had already surrendered and were on bail, and therefore should not be denied bail unless there was misuse. The Court observed that anticipatory bail is not maintainable when the accused have already surrendered and are on bail, but referred to Mahendra Prasad Singh v. State of Bihar, allowing them to appear before the concerned court within six weeks to seek regular bail. Consequently, the anticipatory bail application was disposed of.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the accused have already surrendered and are on bail
  • Whether the petitioners can be denied bail after a charge‑sheet under a non‑bailable offence (Section 307 IPC) is filed

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • bail
  • non‑bailable offence
  • Section 307 IPC
  • criminal procedure
  • Bihar
  • surrender
  • charge‑sheet

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.19451 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-94 Year-2024 Thana- KAKO District- Jehanabad
                 ======================================================
           1.     Dinesh Kumar @ Dinesh yadav Son of Baleshwar Yadav Resident Of
                  Village - Tiwari Bigha, P.S. - Kako, Dist. - Jehanabad.
           2.    Ramesh Kumar Son of Baleshwar Yadav Resident Of Village - Tiwari Bigha,
                 P.S. - Kako, Dist. - Jehanabad.
           3.     Yugesh Kumar Son of Baleshar Yadav Resident Of Village - Tiwari Bigha,
                  P.S. - Kako, Dist. - Jehanabad.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                  Versus
                 The State of Bihar.                              ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Nityanand Neeraj, Advocate
                 For the State            :        Mr. Yogendra Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   06-04-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                 2. The petitioners are apprehending their arrest in

                   connection with Kako P.S. Case No. 94 of 2024 in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 147, 149, 341,

                   323, 427, 504 and 506 of the IPC.

                                 3. As per the prosecution case, on 24.03.2024, at about

                   12:00 pm, the accused persons including these petitioners

                   intercepted the informant at his doorstep, assaulting him with

                   sticks and stones following a verbal altercation. When informant’s

                   family members came there to save him, the accused persons

                   assaulted them and also damaged his home and vehicle.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits, at the

                   outset, that initially the case was registered under bailable sections
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19451 of 2026(2) dt.06-04-2026
                                                         2/2




                       and the petitioners had also been granted bail and had furnished

                       their bail bonds. However, subsequently, charge-sheet was

                       submitted under non-bailable Section of Section 307 of the IPC

                       and cognizance was also taken thereupon.

                                    5. Taking into consideration the fact that the petitioners

                       have already surrendered before the jurisdiction of the court

                       earlier, the present anticipatory bail would not be maintainable.

                       However, in the light of the judgment passed in the case of

                       Mahendra Prasad Singh Vs. The State of Bihar reported in

                       2004 (3) PLJR 491, the petitioners would appear before the Court

                       concerned within six weeks and the Court concerned would

                       consider their prayer for bail in accordance with law keeping in

                       view the well established principle that the person, who is already

                       on bail shall not be denied such privilege unless there is any

                       allegation of misuse.

                                    6. With       the aforesaid        observation,   the   present

                       application is disposed of.



                                                 (Soni Shrivastava, J)
priyanka/-
U      T


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