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Patna High Court

Ritik PaswanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioner on the condition of a Rs. 10,000 bond with two sureties.

Summary

The petitioner, Ritik Paswan, sought bail in a case registered under Sections 310(2) and 317(3) of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, alleging that he was falsely implicated based solely on a confessional statement of co‑accused Bali Bhuiyan. The prosecution argued that the petitioner had a criminal antecedent of four cases and was involved in a robbery of Rs. 91,000 from a victim’s house. The petitioner contended that no material evidence, recovery, or T.I.P. was conducted against him and that a similarly situated co‑accused had already been granted bail. The court examined the lack of substantive evidence beyond the confessional statement and the principle of equality with the co‑accused. Considering the petitioner’s prolonged pre‑trial detention since May 2025 and the absence of incriminating material, the court decided to enlarge bail on condition of a Rs. 10,000 bond with two sureties. The order directs the petitioner to be released on bail pending trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted in a case under Sections 310(2) and 317(3) of the B.N.S., 2023 when the only evidence is a co‑accused’s confessional statement.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents preclude bail.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail on the same footing as co‑accused Bali Bhuiyan who was previously released on bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • confessional statement
  • criminal antecedent
  • Sections 310(2) B.N.S.
  • Section 317(3) B.N.S.
  • high court
  • pre‑trial detention

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.19658 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-41 Year-2025 Thana- GURUA District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
                 Ritik Paswan S/O Dukhan Paswan Village- Nadiyaeen, P.S.- Gurua, Distt.-
                 Gaya
                                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                               Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                 ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Paras Nath, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Choubey Jawahar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   10-04-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner has prayed for bail in connection

                   with Gurua P.S. Case No. 41 of 2025 registered for the offence

                   punishable under Sections 310(2) and 317(3) of the B.N.S.,

                   2023.

                                3. The case of the prosecution in short is that while

                   the informant was alone in her house along with her children,

                   seven criminal entered her house, overpowered her on the

                   point of arms and they took altogether Rs. 91,000/- from their

                   CSP Center.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

                   petitioner has submitted that petitioner is innocent and has

                   committed no offence. He has been falsely implicated in this
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19658 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
                                            2/3




          case. He also submits that the FIR was lodged against

          unknown miscreants. During the course of investigation, his

          name has surfaced on the basis of confessional statement of

          Bali Bhuiyan and this petitioner was remanded in this case

          from Gurua P.S. Case No. 72 of 2025 wherein he has also

          given his confessional statement. Save and except confessional

          statement, there is nothing against him. Nothing has been

          recovered from the possession of this petitioner. No T.I.P. has

          been conducted. He further submits that similarly situated co-

          accused namely, Bali Bhuiyan has already been granted bail by

          this Court vide Cr. Misc. No. 7711 of 2026. The case of this

          petitioner stands on similar footing. Moreover, the petitioner is

          languishing in judicial custody since 08.05.2025.

                       5. The application for bail is opposed by learned APP

          for the State and submits that the petitioner is having criminal

          antecedent of four cases.

                       6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

          considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court

          is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The above named

          petitioner is directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail

          bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. ten thousand only) with two sureties

          of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.19658 of 2026(2) dt.10-04-2026
                                                         3/3




                       Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Sherghati, Gaya Ji in connection

                       with Gurua P.S. Case No. 41 of 2025.



                                             (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
lata/-
U        T


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