Patna High Court
BAIJNATH THAKURversusTHE STATE OF BIHAR
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The High Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, holding that the evidence indicated a free‑fight and no intention to cause death.
Summary
The petitioner, Baijnath Thakur, was arrested in connection with a case alleging assault on an informant using a farsa, resulting in a forehead injury. He contended that the incident was a free‑fight and that there was no intention to cause death, citing medical evidence that the injury was simple. The investigating officer had filed a closure report on the charge of intention to cause death, but the charges under Sections 324 (hurt by dangerous weapon) and 379 (theft of a chain) remained. The court examined the nature of the injuries, the claim of mutual combat, and the lack of evidence of lethal intent, and consequently granted anticipatory bail with a bond of Rs 10,000 and two sureties, subject to Section 482(2) of the CrPC. The bail order directs the petitioner to appear before the Sessions Judge within four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged assault constitutes an offence under Section 324 IPC or merely a simple assault under Section 341/323.
- Whether the circumstances amount to a free‑fight, negating the intention to cause death required for Section 307 IPC.
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted despite pending charges of assault and theft.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 482
- Indian Penal Code — s. 307, 323, 324, 34, 341, 354, 379
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- free fight defence
- intention to cause death
- IPC sections 324, 379
- medical evidence
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20667 of 2024
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-236 Year-2023 Thana- JANDAHA District- Vaishali
======================================================
Baijnath Thakur S/O- Late Kailash Thakur R/O- Village- Sherpur, P.S.-
Jandaha, Dist.- Vaishali. ... ... Petitioner/S
Versus
The State Of Bihar. ... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Dilip Kumar Roy, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Shailendra Kumar Singh, APP
For the Informant : Mr. Hemant Kumar, Advocate
Mr. Devendra Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
10 28-01-2026 Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on
behalf of the State and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
informant.
2. The accused/petitioner apprehending his arrest in
connection with Jandaha P.S. Case No. 236 of 2023 registered for
the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 324, 354, 307,
379/34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. As per FIR, petitioner and other co-accused persons
assaulted informant, where petitioner alleged to assault informant
on her head by using farsa.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel appearing on
behalf of the petitioner that occurrence was free fight in nature
and, therefore, intention to cause death not appears convincing on
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20667 of 2024(10) dt.28-01-2026
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its face. It is submitted that for the same set of occurrence
petitioner’s side also lodged a case, which was registered as
Jandaha P.S. Case No. 321 of 2022 dated 28.10.2022. It is
submitted that petitioner received grievous injury during the
occurrence.
5. Arguing further, it is submitted that the nature of
injury, upon its final scrutiny was opined as simple in nature by
doctor, which further suggest that petitioner was not under
intention to cause death. It is submitted that considering all such
aspects, the investigating officer submitted closure report qua
allegation as raised for intention to cause death and same was also
accepted by learned Jurisdictional Magistrate but as the allegation
for the offence punishable under Section 324 of the IPC and the
allegation of Section 379 of the IPC qua snatching of chain for cost
of Rs. 48,000/- are available, the prayer of anticipatory bail of the
petitioner was rejected.
6. Learned APP, duly assisted by learned counsel Mr.
Hemant Kumar, appearing on behalf of the informant, while
opposing the prayer of bail could not disputed the aforesaid factual
submission, however, it is pointed out by learned counsel
appearing for the informant that there is a single injury found upon
forehead of the informant, which is of incised in nature, prima
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facie appears corroborating the nature of weapon, which alleged to
cause such injury i.e. farsa a sharp-edged cut weapon.
7. In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking note of fact as the nature of injury upon medical
examination of the informant/injured found simple in nature
coupled with the fact that occurrence prima facie appears free fight
in nature, where both parties received injuries, accordingly, above
named petitioner, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the
learned trial Court, within a period of four weeks of the order, is
directed to be released on bail furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each
to the satisfaction of the learned Sessions Judge, Vaishali at
Hajipur/concerned Court, where the case is pending in connection
with Jandaha P.S. Case No. 236 of 2023 subject to the conditions
as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
veena/-
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