Patna High Court
Gyanti DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- RAJIV ROY
Holding
Anticipatory bail may be granted notwithstanding the bar under Section 76(2) where the allegations do not constitute an offence, and the petitioner’s antecedents do not bar bail.
Summary
Gyanti Devi sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act after an FIR was lodged based on a tip that 20 litres of country-made liquor were seized and she was identified as the chowkidar. The petitioner argued that she was being framed due to a criminal antecedent and that no liquor was found in her possession. The State opposed bail, citing her past record. Relying on the Patna High Court’s decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, which held that anticipatory bail can be granted despite the bar in Section 76(2) if the FIR does not disclose a cognizable offence, the Court granted anticipatory bail with stringent conditions. The order directed her to surrender within four weeks, furnish a bail bond, and comply with conditions relating to sureties, cooperation with investigation, court appearances, non‑interference with witnesses, and refraining from further offences.
Issues considered
- Can anticipatory bail be granted under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite the bar in Section 76(2)?
- Does the petitioner’s criminal antecedent preclude the grant of anticipatory bail?
- Is there sufficient material in the FIR to constitute an offence under Section 30(a) of the Act?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 76(2)
- criminal antecedent
- framing
- bail conditions
- FIR
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20777 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-30 Year-2026 Thana- JANTA BAZAR District- Saran
======================================================
Gyanti Devi W/O Rajesh Ravat @ Rajesh Raut R/O Village- Khurd Lauwa,
P.S.-Janta Bazar, District-Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Abhay Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
ORAL ORDER
2 08-04-2026 Heard the parties.
2. The petitioner is apprehending her arrest in
connection with Janta Bazar P.S. Case No. 30 of 2026 for the
offence under sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
Act lodged on 08.02.2026 by the informant, Raju Kumar.
3. As per the prosecution story, the informant alleged
that on secret information, the place was raided and further there
is recovery/seizure of 20 liter country made liquor, the
Chowkidar named the lady. This led to the FIR.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that only
because of criminal antecedent, she has repeatedly been framed
in the case, further, if granted relief this time, she shall ensure
that in no way she comes anywhere near to the said places
which leads her implication.
5. Further, learned counsel for the petitioner relied on
the judgment of the Full Bench of Hon’ble Patna High Court in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20777 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
2/3
the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar reported in
2019 (2) PLJR 1089 wherein it has been held that an
application for anticipatory bail in a case arising out of Bihar
Excise and Prohibition Act can be maintained, despite the bar
under Section 76(2) of the Act, if on the basis of allegation
made in the FIR, no offence under the said provision is made
out.
6. Learned APP opposes the prayer submitting that the
lady has criminal antecedent.
7. Taking into account the submissions of the parties
and the judgment in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav (supra), as
also that though the lady has criminal antecedent, nothing has
been recovered from his conscious possession, the submission is
that the Chowkidar is inimical to her and has framed her, she
shall be submitting a petition to the Superintendent of Police in
this regard, in that background, this Court is inclined to extend
her the privilege of anticipatory bail with conditions.
8. Let the petitioner be released on bail in the event of
arrest or surrender within a period of four weeks from the
receipt of this order, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-
(Ten thousand) with two sureties of like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Excise Court-3, Saran
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20777 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
3/3
at Chapra in connection with Janta Bazar P.S. Case No. 30 of
2026 subject to the following conditions:
(i) one of the bailor should be the family
member/relative of the petitioner who shall provide official
document to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner shall be appearing before the Police
Station as and when required for cooperating in the
investigation;
(iii) the petitioner shall appear on each and every date
before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive
dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of his
bail bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iv) the petitioner shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
cancellation of the bail bonds;
(v) the petitioner shall desist from committing any
criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty
to take steps for cancellation of his bail bonds.
(Rajiv Roy, J)
vinayak/-
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