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Patna High Court

Sujal KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court granted regular bail to the petitioners, finding no sufficient link between them and the seized contraband.

Summary

The petitioners, two students, were arrested in connection with a cyber‑fraud case where police recovered laptops, mobiles, SIM cards and ATM cards from the house of a third‑party, Yamuna Ram. The prosecution alleged offences under sections 319(2), 318(4), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 111(2)(b) and 3(5) of the BNS Act and sections 66, 66B, 66C and 66D of the Information Technology Act. The petitioners contended they had no criminal antecedent, were unaware of the seized items, and that nothing was recovered from their possession; they had been in judicial custody since 9 January 2026. The State opposed regular bail. After hearing both sides, the court found the petitioners’ claim of innocence credible and, considering the lack of direct evidence linking them to the seized material, ordered their release on regular bail subject to a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties each.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to regular bail despite the serious offences alleged under the BNS Act and the IT Act.
  • Whether the seizure of material from a third‑party’s premises can justify denial of bail to the petitioners.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • cyber fraud
  • Information Technology Act
  • BNS Act
  • seizure of property
  • judicial custody
  • bail bond

Judgment

                     IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.20782 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-16 Year-2026 Thana- PAKARIBARAW District- Nawada
                 ======================================================
                 Sujal Kumar S/o- Mahesh Ram R/o - Sabji Bagan Jharia, P.S - Jharia, District
                 - Dhanbad, Jharkhand

                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                                                       with
                            CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 21092 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-16 Year-2026 Thana- PAKARIBARAW District- Nawada
                 ======================================================
                 Raja Ravani S/o Jagarnath Ravani R/o - Ward No. 45, Jharia, P.S - Jharia,
                 District - Dhanbad

                                                                               ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 20782 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Arun Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, APP
                 (In CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 21092 of 2026)
                 For the Petitioner/s     : Mr. Arun Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   02-04-2026                 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                              2. The petitioners have prayed for regular bail in a

                   case registered for the offence punishable under sections 319(2),

                   318(4), 336(3), 338, 340(2), 111(2) (b) and 3(5) of BNS and

                   Sections 66, 66(B), 66(c) and 66(D) of I.T. Act.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20782 of 2026(2) dt.02-04-2026
                                            2/3




                       3. The case of the prosecution is that police has

          information that certain miscreants are indulged in cyber fraud

          and on this input, they raided the house of one Yamuna Ram.

          From his house, laptops, mobiles, 16 sim cards, atm cards and

          passbooks were recovered.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence.

          Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that nothing

          has been recovered from the possession of the petitioners. It is

          clear from the seizure list also that specific seizure list is not

          made and the signature of the persons apprehended is there on

          the seizure list. In FIR also, it is clear that the recovery was

          made from the house of Yamuna Ram. Learned counsel has

          submitted that petitioners are student and they have gone there

          to attend puja. They are unaware of the articles which were

          recovered from the house of Yamuna Ram. A statement has been

          made in para-3 of this petition that the petitioners have got no

          criminal antecedent. Moreover, they are languishing in judicial

          custody since 09.01.2026.

                       5. Learned APP appearing for the state has opposed

          the prayer of regular bail.

                       6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.20782 of 2026(2) dt.02-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                      considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this court is

                      inclined to enlarge the petitioners on bail. The above named

                      petitioners are directed to be released on bail in connection with

                      Pakribarawan P.S. Case No. 16 of 2026 on furnishing bail bond

                      of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like

                      amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional Chief

                      Judicial Magistrate-II, Nawadah.



                                            (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
shubham/-

U     T


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