Patna High Court
Chhotu Kumar @ Vikash KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to a bond and specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Chhotu Kumar, was arrested on 14 February 2026 in connection with the recovery of 1,750 litres of illicit liquor alleged to have been taken from his house for delivery to a third party, under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act, 2022. He contended that the FIR was fabricated and that the only incriminating evidence was the statement of a co‑accused, Shyam Kumar, with no other material linking him to the offence, and that the investigation failed to comply with Section 103 of the BNSS, 2023. The State opposed bail, noting a pending case against the petitioner, but the court found the lack of substantive evidence and procedural lapse sufficient to grant bail. The court ordered release on a bail bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding cooperation, presence in court, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents. The bail order was directed to be implemented without delay for verification purposes.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the recovery of a large quantity of illicit liquor.
- Whether the testimony of a co‑accused alone suffices to justify continued detention.
- Whether non‑compliance with Section 103 of the BNSS, 2023 warrants bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s pending criminal case affects the bail application.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103
Subjects
- bail
- illicit liquor
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act
- Section 103
- co‑accused testimony
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.21007 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-679 Year-2025 Thana- HAJIPUR SADAR District- Vaishali
======================================================
Chhotu Kumar @ Vikash Kumar S/o Vinay Sharma @ Vinay Kumar Sharma
R/V- Daudnagar, PS- Bidupur, Dist- Vaishali
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Anuj Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Nand Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 30-03-2026 Heard Mr. Anuj Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Nand Kumar, learned APP for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
14.02.2026, in connection with Hajipur Sadar P.S. Case No. 679
of 2025, F.I.R. dated 24.08.2025 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition &
Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
3. Recovery is of 1750 litres of illicit liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in the
present case. He further submits that the allegation as alleged in
the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the petitioner has not
committed any offence as alleged in the F.I.R. It appears from
the F.I.R. that the recovery has been made from the vehicle in
question and one Shyam Kumar was apprehended who has
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21007 of 2026(2) dt.30-03-2026
2/3
disclosed that he has taken the liquor in question from the house
of the petitioner who has to deliver the same to one Raushan
Kumar. He further submits that except the disclosure made by
apprehended co-accused person, no other cogent material has
come during investigation to suggest the involvement of the
petitioner in the present occurrence and there is non-compliance
of Section 103 of BNSS, 2023 and the petitioner is in custody
since 14.02.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner and submits that the petitioner carries one more case
of other than the present one but fairly submits on the basis of
paragraph-3 of the bail petition that the petitioner is on bail in
the pending matter.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the name of the petitioner has been transpired
on the basis of disclosure made by apprehended co-accused
person and there is non-compliance of Section 103 of the BNSS,
2023, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No. 01-cum-District &
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21007 of 2026(2) dt.30-03-2026
3/3
Additional Sessions Judge, Vaishali at Hajipur in connection
with Hajipur Sadar P.S. Case No. 679 of 2025, subject to the
following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
Ibrar//- (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
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