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Patna High Court

Bindu DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners subject to specified conditions and verification of the husband’s surrender.

Summary

The petitioners, Bindu Devi and Rudra Narayan Mishra, filed an anticipatory bail application in a case (Pachpakari P.S. Case No. 175 of 2025) where they were named among six accused under Sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 for allegedly conspiring to murder the informant’s daughter and demanding a dowry of Rs.15 lakh. The petitioners contend they are the father‑in‑law and mother‑in‑law of the deceased, assert that the marriage took place in 2022 and that their son lives separately, and deny any involvement in the alleged crime or dowry demand. They also argue that the attachment order against them is illegal and have challenged it in a criminal revision before the Principal District & Sessions Judge, Motihari. The State and the informant opposed bail, questioning the surrender status of the husband of the deceased. The Court, considering the petitioners’ age, separation from the accused family members, and the pending criminal revision, granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.30,000 bond, the presence of a family bailor, mandatory appearance before the trial court, and verification that the husband has indeed surrendered.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 in view of the pending criminal revision and alleged involvement in the murder and dowry demand.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 80
  • Section 3
  • Section 2(1)(d)
  • Section 482
  • dowry demand
  • murder
  • criminal revision
  • attachment order
  • East Champaran

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.21743 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-175 Year-2025 Thana- Pachpakdi District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Bindu Devi W/o Rudra Narayan Mishra @ Bhutuk Mishra. Resident of
                  Village - Devapur, Ward No.16, P.S-Packpakari, District- East Champaran.
           2.    Rudra Narayan Mishra @ Bhutuk Mishra S/o Late Shivchandra Mishra
                 Resident of Village - Devapur, Ward No.16, P.S-Packpakari, District- East
                 Champaran.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s

                                                        Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Vishwajeet Kumar Mishra, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Shahabuddin Azeem @ S. Azeem, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-04-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners, learned APP

                   for the State and learned counsel for the informant.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending arrest in

                   connection with Pachpakari P.S. Case No. 175 of 2025 lodged

                   on 08.11.2025, for the offence punishable under Sections 80(2)

                   & 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   six named accused persons including the present petitioners.

                   The allegation in the FIR is that the accused persons in

                   connivance with each other have killed the informant’s
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21743 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
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          daughter. The marriage of the informant’s daughter was

          solemnized in the year 2022 and the accused persons used to

          torture her repeatedly. It has also been alleged that the accused

          persons have demanded Rs.15,00,000/- in the name of land.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submit that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence.

          Counsel submits that the present petitioners are father in law

          and mother in law of the deceased and the allegation made in

          the FIR is absolutely false and may not be accepted. Counsel

          submits that the marriage was solemnized in the year 2022 and

          after marriage, the son of the petitioners started living with his

          wife separately. Counsel submits that the allegation of demand

          of dowry is also absolutely false. Counsel submits that the

          petitioners are old aged persons and they never interfere in the

          family life of their son and daughter in law. Counsel further

          submits that the husband of the deceased moved before this

          Hon’ble Court seeking anticipatory bail, but the same has been

          dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 07.04.2026 passed in

          Cr. Misc. No. 18093 of 2026. Thereafter, the husband of the

          deceased has surrendered before the trial court.

                       5. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submits

          that it is true that the process of attachment has been issued
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21743 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
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          against the present petitioners, but the said process of

          attachment has already been challenged in the Criminal

          Revision No. 61 of 2026 before the Principal District &

          Sessions Judge, Motihari, East Champaran, as the said process

          of attachment is itself bad and illegal. Counsel further submits

          that the petitioners have clean antecedent and they are ready to

          fulfill all the conditions whatsoever shall be imposed upon

          them.

                       6. Learned counsel for the informant who appeared

          suo-moto, vehemently opposes the prayer for bail and submits

          that as per his information, the husband of the deceased has not

          surrendered before the trial court. He further submits that with a

          view to save the skin, the said criminal revision has been filed

          under a strategy and hence, the present anticipatory bail

          application be rejected.

                       7. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioners and submits that as per the submissions

          made by counsel for the petitioners, husband of the deceased is

          already in custody, but that has to be verified.

                       8. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of

          this case considering that the father and mother are living

          separately from their son and daughter in law and for issuance
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21743 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
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          of attachment order, criminal revision is already pending,

          therefore, let the above named petitioners be released on

          anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

          Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) each as

          mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 to the

          satisfaction of S.D.J.M., East Champaran, Motihari, in

          connection with Pachpakari P.S. Case No. 175 of 2025, subject

          to the conditions as laid down U/s 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023

          with further conditions:-

                       (i) one of the bailors should be the family member of

          the petitioners who shall provide official document to show

          his/her bona fide;

                       (ii) the petitioners shall appear before the Trial Court

          on each and every scheduled date, and failure to do so for two

          consecutive dates without any plausible reason/explanation shall

          be resulted into cancellation of their bail bonds by the Trial

          Court itself;

                       9. The bail bonds of the petitioners shall be accepted

          by the trial court only after being satisfied that the husband of

          the deceased has already surrendered before the trial court. If the

          submission made by the counsel for the petitioners regarding the
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.21743 of 2026(2) dt.08-04-2026
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                       surrender of the husband is found to be incorrect, then the

                       benefit of the present anticipatory bail granted to the petitioners

                       shall not be given effect to.



                                                                     (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U      T


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