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Patna High Court

Md. FarukhversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
REJECTED

Holding

The Court held that bail cannot be granted as the recovery exceeds commercial quantity and there is insufficient material to show the petitioners' innocence or that they would not reoffend.

Summary

The petitioners, Md. Farukh and Md. Shahrukh, were arrested on 11-12-2025 in connection with a case involving the alleged possession of 29 kg of ganja, which exceeds the commercial quantity under the NDPS Act. They sought bail, claiming a clean antecedent, false implication, and non‑compliance of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the large quantity recovered and the embargo provision under Section 37. The Court referred to Supreme Court precedents on bail in NDPS cases involving commercial quantities. Finding that the recovery of a commercial quantity did not establish the petitioners' innocence nor assure they would not reoffend, the Court refused the bail application. Consequently, the petitioners remain in custody.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted in an NDPS case where a commercial quantity of narcotic has been recovered.
  • Whether the petitioners have demonstrated that they are not guilty and would not commit a similar offence if released.
  • Whether non‑compliance of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act affects the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • NDPS Act
  • commercial quantity
  • embargo
  • narcotics
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.22415 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-501 Year-2025 Thana- PHULPARAS District- Madhubani
                 ======================================================
           1.     Md. Farukh Md. Maniuddin @ Md. Mustakim Resident of Village - Siswar,
                  P.S.- Phulparas, District - Madhubani.
           2.    Md. Shahrukh Son of Md. Mainuddin @ Md. Mustakim Resident of Village
                 - Siswar, P.S.- Phulparas, District - Madhubani.

                                                                                  ... ... petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the petitioners/s    :       Mr. Pranav Kumar, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Rajeev Ranjan No.-II, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Raj Ballabh Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-04-2026                     Heard Mr. Pranav Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioners and Mr. Raj Ballabh Singh, learned APP for the

                   State.

                                2. Petitioners seeks bail who are in custody since

                   11.12.2025 in connection with Phulparas Case No. 501 of 2025

                   for the offences punishable under Sections 8, 20(B) (ii) C/25/29

                   of the N.D.P.S. Act, 1985.

                                3. Recovery is of 29 kg of Ganja.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners have clean antecedent and they have falsely been

                   implicated in the present case. He further submits that there is

                   non-compliance of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22415 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
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                      5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor on the other

          hand vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners

          and submits that it appears from the FIR as well as seizure list

          that altogether 29 kg of Ganja has been recovered from the

          house of the petitioners and the recovered contraband is more

          than the commercial quantity, so there is embargo under Section

          37 of the N.D.P.S. Act.

                      6. The grant of bail in NDPS cases where the recovery

          of commercial quantity of narcotic is alleged is circumscribed

          under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985,

          Section 37 which says that before grant of bail, the Court must

          have reason to believe that petitionerss have not committed the

          offence and in the event of release he would not commit similar

          offence.

                       7. The issue was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme

          Court in the case of State of Kerala and Ors. Vs. Rajesh and

          Ors. reported in (2020) 12 SCC, 122 as well as in the case of

          Narcotic Control Bureau Vs. Mohit Aggarwal reported in

          AIR 2022 SC 3444 and Union of India vs. Ajay Kumar Singh

          @ Pappu reported in 2023 SCC OnLine SC 3456 dated

          28.03.2023.

                      8. The recovery of huge quantity of Ganja recovered
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.22415 of 2026(2) dt.07-04-2026
                                                        3/3




                      would not justify that the petitioners had no knowledge of the

                      narcotic nor there is any material to substantiate that the

                      petitioners would not commit such offence in the event of

                      release.

                                  9. Considering the fact that the recovered contraband

                      is more than the commercial quantity, I am not inclined to

                      enlarge the petitioners on bail in connection with Phulparas P.S.

                      Case No. 501 of 2025 pending in the Court of learned Principal

                      Sessions Judge, Madhubani.

                                   10. Prayer is refused.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-

U      T


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