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Patna High Court

Amit Rai @ JhagaruversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that in view of the lack of material evidence and the petitioner’s claim of innocence, regular bail could be granted.

Summary

The petitioner, Amit Rai, was charged under Sections 302 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code for the alleged murder and conspiracy in the death of Ranjan Rai, whose body was found hanging from a tree. The prosecution's case relied solely on circumstantial evidence, asserting that the accused had strangled the victim before hanging the body. The petitioner contended that he was merely the last person seen with the deceased, had no criminal antecedents, and that the death could be a suicide, with no eyewitness or material linking him to the crime. The court examined the lack of substantive evidence, the inquest report indicating hanging as the cause of death, and the petitioner’s claim of innocence. Concluding that the evidence was insufficient to justify continued detention, the court ordered his release on regular bail upon furnishing the required bond and sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether regular bail should be granted to the petitioner accused of murder and conspiracy under Sections 302 and 34 IPC given the nature of the evidence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • murder
  • IPC 302
  • IPC 34
  • circumstantial evidence
  • suicide
  • regular bail
  • criminal antecedents

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                               CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2290 of 2026
                         Arising Out of PS. Case No.-163 Year-2024 Thana- KHAIRA District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Amit Rai @ Jhagaru Son of Lala Rai Resident of Village- Koreya, PS-
                 Khaira, Dist- Saran at Chapra

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Bindhyachal Singh, Senior Advocate
                                                   Mr. Ram Binod Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Satyendra Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KHATIM REZA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   19-03-2026                    Heard learned senior counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                 2. The petitioner seeks regular bail in Khaira P.S. Case

                   No. 163 of 2024 dated 21-06-2024, registered under Sections

                   302 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

                                 3.The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 20.06.2024

                   at about 8:30 PM, the petitioner along with co-accused Rajan

                   Singh, Guddu Rai and three unknown persons came to the house

                   of the informant and took away her son, Ranjan Rai, on the

                   pretext of some work. When he did not return, search was

                   made and on the next morning, his dead body was found

                   hanging from a tree with a rope tied around his neck. It is

                   alleged that the accused persons acting jointly had first
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2290 of 2026(3) dt.19-03-2026
                                            2/3




          strangulated him to death and thereafter hanged the body to

          conceal the offence.

                       4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits

          that the petitioner is innocent and he has been falsely implicated

          in the present case. It is further submitted that the only

          allegation against the petitioner is that he was last seen with the

          deceased and merely on the basis of suspicion, he has been

          implicated as an accused. It is next submitted that there is no

          material available in the case diary to suggest the complicity of

          the petitioner in the alleged occurrence. There is no eyewitness

          to the occurrence and the prosecution case is based entirely on

          circumstantial evidence. At best, the allegations disclose a case

          of suicide. Learned senior counsel further draws attention to

          paragraph no. 3 of the inquest report, wherein the cause of death

          has been mentioned as hanging. Lastly, it is submitted that the

          petitioner is in judicial custody since 02.09.2025 and has no

          criminal antecedents.

                       5. On the other hand, learned Additional Public

          Prosecutor for the State has opposed the prayer for bail.

                       6. Having considered the facts and circumstances of

          the case and submissions of learned counsel for the parties, let

          the petitioner be released on bail upon furnishing bail bonds of
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2290 of 2026(3) dt.19-03-2026
                                                       3/3




                     Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                     each to the satisfaction of the learned J.M. 1st Class, Saran at

                     Chapra, in connection with Khaira P.S. Case No. 163 of 2024.

                                  7. The application stands allowed.



                                                  (Khatim Reza, J)
shyambihari/-

U


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