Patna High Court
Santlal Chaudhary @ Santlal Sah @ Santlal KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to a bond, sureties, and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Summary
Santlal Chaudhary applied for bail in connection with PS Sahiyara Case No.203 of 2025, which alleged offences under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 109(1), 352 and 3(5) of the BNS. The petitioner argued that the alleged assault with a brick occurred on 29‑10‑2025, but the informant’s statement was recorded on 02‑11‑2025 and the FIR lodged on 12‑11‑2025, suggesting possible exaggeration and lack of pre‑meditated intent. The State contended that the injury to the informant’s nose was grievous and that the delay was due to the petitioner’s hospitalization. The Court noted the petitioner’s clean antecedent, the nature of the weapon, the fact that co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory bail, and the delay in filing the FIR. Accordingly, the Court ordered the petitioner’s release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000, two sureties, and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, including a provision for cancellation if he threatens witnesses.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the alleged grievous hurt and delay in filing the FIR
- Whether the nature of the weapon and the petitioner’s antecedent justify granting bail
- Whether the grant of anticipatory bail to co‑accused influences the petitioner’s bail application
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Sale Act — s. 109(1), 115(2), 117(2), 126(2), 3(5), 352, 482(2)
Subjects
- bail
- anticipatory bail
- grievous hurt
- delay in FIR
- premeditation
- criminal procedure
- Section 482(2) BNSS
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.23532 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-203 Year-2025 Thana- SAHIYARA District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Santlal Chaudhary @ Santlal Sah @ Santlal Kumar S/O Madan Sah R/O
Village- Maudah, P.S- Sahiyara, Distt.-Sitamarhi.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Pushpendra Kumar Singh, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pranav Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 03-06-2026 Heard learned Advocate for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State through virtual mode.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Sahiyara P.S. Case No.203 of 2025 registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 126(2), 115(2), 117(2)
109(1), 352 and 3(5) of the BNS.
3. Allegedly, on account of a previous dispute, the
informant entered into an altercation with co-accused Madan
Sah. Thereafter, the other accused persons allegedly arrived at
the place of occurrence, abused the informant and assaulted
him. It is specifically alleged that the present petitioner
assaulted the informant with a brick over his head; however, the
brick struck his nose, resulting in profuse bleeding. The injury
sustained by the informant is stated to have been opined as
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grievous in nature.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
the alleged occurrence took place at about 11:00 AM on
29.10.2025, but the fardbeyan of the informant was recorded on
02.11.2025 and the formal FIR came to be instituted on
12.11.2025, and as such, the exaggeration and false implication
of the petitioner cannot be ruled out. It is further contended that
even after the allegation is taken to be true, for the sake of
argument, the means of assault is nothing but a brick and
therefore the petitioner cannot be said to have acted with any
premeditated criminal intent. The petitioner bears fair
antecedent. It is also contended that the other co-accused
persons have been allowed the privilege of anticipatory bail. To
support the aforesaid contention, copies of the orders passed in
Criminal Miscellaneous Nos. 9606 of 2026 and 13882 of 2026
have been placed on record as Annexures-2 and 3 to the bail
application.
5. On the other hand, the learned Advocate for the
State and the informant vehemently opposed the bail application
and submitted that the injury which is sustained over the nose of
the informant and duly attributed to the petitioner is found to be
grievous in nature. The reason behind the delay in lodging the
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case is that the petitioner was getting his treatment in the
hospital and from where his fardbyan was recorded.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
the learned Advocates for the respective parties and taking note
of the genesis of the occurrence, coupled with the nature of the
weapon allegedly used in the commission of the offence as also
the fair antecedent of the petitioner and the fact that other co-
accused persons have been extended the privilege of
anticipatory bail, let the above named petitioner, be released on
bail, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the learned
Court below within a period of four weeks from today, on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned
Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Sitamarhi in connection with
Sahiyara P.S. Case No.203 of 2025, subject to the condition as
laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, with further
following conditions:-
(i) One of the bailors shall be the own/close family
members of the petitioner.
(ii) If the petitioner is found involve in intimidating/
threatening the witnesses or the informant or would indulge in
such activities in future, the informant/State shall be at liberty to
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file appropriate application for cancellation of his bail bond(s).
(Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-
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