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Patna High Court

Seema DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The court refused to grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner.

Summary

The petitioner, Seema Devi, sought anticipatory bail in a case where she was alleged to have participated in the murder of an informant's daughter over a dowry dispute. The charge sheet invoked Sections 80 and 238 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita. The State and the informant opposed bail, noting that processes under Sections 84 and 85 of the same statute had already been issued against the petitioner, marking her as an absconder. The court examined the record and considered the seriousness of the allegations and the existence of prior processes. Concluding that the issuance of Sections 84 and 85 processes indicated a likelihood of the petitioner evading trial, the court declined to grant anticipatory bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when processes under Sections 84 and 85 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita have been issued against the applicant
  • Whether the allegations under Sections 80 and 238 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita justify denial of anticipatory bail

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • dowry death
  • murder
  • Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Section 80
  • Section 84
  • Section 85
  • Section 238
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.23554 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-133 Year-2025 Thana- MOHAMMADPUR District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
                 Seema Devi Wife of Rajesh Sahni RESIDENT OF VILLAGE - DIPAU
                 PAKARI P.S - MOHAMMADPUR, GOPALGANJ, BIHAR
                                                                    ... ... Petitioner
                                              Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                             ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :     Mr. Rajesh Ranjan, Advocate
                                                Mr. Md. Farooq, Advocate
                                                Mr. Shubham Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :     Mr. Kalyan Shankar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   22-04-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                    2. This application for anticipatory bail arises out

                   of Mohammadpur P.S. Case No. 133 of 2025 for the offence

                   punishable under Sections 80 and 238 of the Bhartiya Nyaya

                   Sanhita.

                                    3. As per the allegation, the petitioner along with

                   co-accused persons murdered the daughter of the informant for

                   non-fulfillment of the dowry demand.

                                    4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

                   that the petitioner is sister-in-law of the deceased and there is

                   general and omnibus allegation against the petitioner. The

                   husband of the petitioner is in custody and no presumption

                   would be drawn against her as she is herself a daughter-in-law
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23554 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
                                                      2/2




                    of the family.

                                    5. Learned counsel for the State and the learned

                    counsel for the informant opposed the prayer of anticipatory bail

                    of the petitioner. Learned counsel for the informant has

                    submitted that the petitioner has been declared as an absconder

                    and processes under Sections 84 and 85 of the BNSS have been

                    issued against her on 21.07.2025 and 22.08.2025 respectively.

                                 6. Heard the parties and perused the record.

                    Considering the fact that 84 and 85 of the BNSS processes have

                    been issued against the petitioner, this Court is not inclined to

                    grant anticipatory bail to the petitioner and the same is

                    accordingly rejected.



                                               (Praveen Kumar, J)
Pawan/-

U     T


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