Patna High Court
Pappu Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that the petitioners were not complicit and granted bail as the prosecution failed to establish any material attracting Section 76(2) of the Act.
Summary
The petitioners, Pappu Kumar Yadav and Vipin Yadav, were implicated in a case (Shivnarayanpur P.S. Case No.83 of 2025) for alleged transport of illicit wine under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 after police seized 192 litres of wine from a tractor they owned. The petitioners contended that the tractor had been sold or was being rented for legitimate transport of goods and that they had no knowledge or control over its use for smuggling, invoking the lack of any material to attract Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and highlighting their fair antecedent. The State opposed bail, arguing ownership implied complicity. The Court, after evaluating the submissions, found no evidence of the petitioners' participation or constructive possession and noted the absence of any statutory rigour, thereby granting bail subject to a bond and sureties. The order also imposed conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, including that one bailor be a close family member.
Issues considered
- Whether the owners of a vehicle used for transporting illicit liquor can be held complicit under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether the facts attract the rigours of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
- Whether bail should be granted in view of the petitioners' alleged ownership and the evidence on record.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 76(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition law
- excise
- illicit liquor
- vehicle ownership
- complicity
- Section 30
- Section 76
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.23564 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-83 Year-2025 Thana- Shivnarayanpur District- Bhagalpur
======================================================
1. Pappu Kumar Yadav S/o Ramsi Yadav, R/o vill- Sabalpur, P.S- Pirpainti,
Dist.- Bhagalpur.
2. Vipin Yadav @ Vipin Kr. Yadav, S/o Yamuna Yadav, R/o vill-Purani
Sahebganj, P.S. and Dist.- Sahebganj, Jharkhand.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Baijnath Sah, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Nityanand, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 03-06-2026 Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners and
learned Advocate for the State through virtual mode.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection
with Shivnarayanpur P.S. Case No.83 of 2025 registered for the
offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Acting upon a tip-off regarding transporting of
illicit wine, the police intercepted a Tractor and apprehended its
driver. In course of search, total 192.00 litres of illicit wine was
recovered. The apprehended person disclosed the name of
petitioner no. 2 as owner of the Tractor. The name of petitioner
no. 1 has further been implicated in this case on being found
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23564 of 2026(3) dt.03-06-2026
2/3
him original owner of the Tractor.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioners submitted that
though petitioner no. 1 was the registered owner of the Tractor
in question, but subsequently he sold the same to petitioner
no.2, Vipin Yadav. It is further submitted that on the alleged date
of occurrence, the Tractor in question which is ordinarily used
for the transportation of goods, had been taken by co-accused
Bhim Mandal for carrying straw. The petitioners had no
knowledge whatsoever that the vehicle would be used for any
illicit purpose. Neither the petitioners had any concern with the
illicit liquor nor had they ever instructed or authorized anyone to
use the Tractor for the transportation of such liquor. Thus, the
rigors provided under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise Act 2016 (for short ‘the Act, 2016’) does not attract in
the case in hand. Nothing has been recovered from the
conscious or constructive possession of the petitioners and
moreover, there is complete defiance of Sections 103 and 105 of
the BNSS; besides, the petitioners are carrying fair antecedent.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that
since the petitioners are the owners of the Tractor from which
the alleged recovery was made, their complicity in the
commission of the offence cannot be ruled out.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.23564 of 2026(3) dt.03-06-2026
3/3
6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
the learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note
of the fact that the Tractor in question was being used for the
transportation of goods on rent and there is no other materials
suggesting the complicity of the petitioners in the crime or the
illicit liquor was being transported at their instance, besides their
fair antecedent and lack of materials attracting the rigors
provided under Section 76(2) of the Act 2016, let the above
named petitioners, be released on bail, in the event of their
arrest or surrender before the learned Court below within a
period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of learned A.D.J.-XII Exclusive
Special Excise Judge-II, Bhagalpur in connection with
Shivnarayanpur P.S. Case No.83 of 2025, subject to the
condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, with
further condition that one of the bailors shall be the own/close
family members of the petitioners.
(Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-
U T
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