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Patna High Court

Salu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

In the absence of evidence of force or sexual assault and upon the petitioner’s undertaking to delete the photographs, bail was deemed appropriate.

Summary

Salu Kumar was arrested in connection with a case registered under multiple provisions of the BNSS, the Information Technology Act and the POCSO Act, alleging that he had taken photographs of a minor class‑mate, defamed her and shared the images on social media. The prosecution argued that the conduct amounted to sexual assault and other offences, while the defence contended that the relationship was consensual friendship and no force or sexual assault was involved. The petitioner, who had been in custody since 6 August 2025, offered to delete the photographs and not repeat the act. The informant’s counsel opposed bail, emphasizing the victim’s minority. After hearing both sides, the court found the FIR did not disclose any element of force or sexual assault and accepted the petitioner’s undertaking, deciding to grant bail. Accordingly, the court ordered bail on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted in a case involving alleged POCSO offences and alleged sharing of a minor’s photographs on social media.
  • Whether the alleged conduct constitutes sexual assault under the POCSO Act.
  • Whether the provisions of the Information Technology Act justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • POCSO
  • Information Technology Act
  • defamation
  • social media
  • sexual assault
  • minority
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.24168 of 2026
                           Arising Out of PS. Case No.-136 Year-2025 Thana- ATRI District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
                 Salu Kumar S/o Balkishin Kewat R/o Village - Malahi, P.S - Atri, District -
                 Gaya, Bihar

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    XYZ C/o Bablu Kumar R/o Village - Malahi, P.S - Atri, District - Gaya

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Banxi S.R.P. Sinha, Sr. Advocate
                                                   Mr. Ramendra Kumar Bharti, Advocate
                                                   Mr. Ravishankar Priyadershi, Advocate
                 For the State            :        Mr. Md. Aslam Ansari, APP
                 For the Informant        :        Mr. Shashank Shekhar, Advocate
                                                   Mr. Praween Kumar, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   01-05-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned APP

                   for the State and learned counsel for the Informant.

                                 2. The petitioner has prayed for bail in connection

                   with Atri P.S. Case No.136 of 2025 registered for the offence

                   punishable under Sections 75, 78, 79, 319(2), 352, 351(2) &

                   3(5) of the BNSS, under Sections 66 & 66(D) of the IT Act and

                   under Sections 8 and 12 of the POCSO Act.

                                 3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that the

                   informant who is class fellow of this petitioner entered into a

                   friendship with him. Thereafter they exchanged their mobile

                   numbers. It is further alleged that the petitioner trapped her in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24168 of 2026(2) dt.01-05-2026
                                            2/3




          his love affair and shot her picture and also defamed her and

          shared her picture on social media platform.

                       4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner has submitted that from perusal of the FIR itself it is

          clear that the petitioner has not used any force what to say of

          sexual assault. The relationship was with all friendship and in

          that friendship some photographs were taken. The allegation is

          that the petitioner has shared these photographs on social media.

          Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that he

          undertakes to delete all the photographs which he has shared on

          social media and shall not repeat the same. Learned counsel for

          the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is in custody

          since 06.08.2025.

                       5. The application for bail is opposed by learned

          counsel for the Informant and has argued mostly regarding the

          minority of the girl.

                       6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

          considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is

          inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The above named

          petitioner is directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail

          bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. ten thousand only) with two sureties

          of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the court of learned
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24168 of 2026(2) dt.01-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                      Special Judge, POCSO-cum-Additional Sessions Judge-VII,

                      Gayaji in connection with Atri P.S. Case No.136 of 2025.



                                            (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
durgesh/-

U      T


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