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Patna High Court

Nilesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to surrender, a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 and two sureties, and compliance with the conditions of Sections 438(2) Cr.P.C. and 482(2) BNS Act.

Summary

The petitioner, Nilesh Kumar, applied for anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case (Ara Nawada PS Case No. 941 of 2024) involving an alleged assault and mobile phone snatching. The prosecution’s case is based on a confessional statement of a co-accused, Dipak Pandaya, which mentions the petitioner, although no material was recovered from him and he did not undergo a Test Identification Parade. The petitioner contended that he is innocent, was falsely implicated, and has no prior criminal record, while the State highlighted a single prior criminal antecedent. After hearing both sides, the Court decided to grant anticipatory bail, directing the petitioner to surrender within four weeks and to furnish a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNS Act. The order also stipulated compliance with the Chief Judicial Magistrate’s directions.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482 of the BNS Act despite the co-accused’s confessional statement and the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent.
  • Whether the absence of recovered material and the lack of a Test Identification Parade affect the merit of the bail application.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 Cr.P.C.
  • Section 482 BNS Act
  • false implication
  • confessional statement
  • bail conditions
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.24499 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-941 Year-2024 Thana- ARA NAWADA District- Bhojpur
                 ======================================================
                 Nilesh Kumar S/o- Mahendar Pal R/v- Itwa Ps- Shahpur Dist-Bhojpur
                                                                           ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Ms. Akanksha Malviya, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Akash Kishore, Advocate
                                                  Ms. Naina Navya, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Jharkhandi Upadhyay, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-05-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                 2. The instant application for anticipatory bail has

                   been filed           by the petitioner apprehending his arrest in

                   connection with Ara Nawada P.S. Case no. 941 of 2024

                   instituted for the offence under Sections 309 (4) of the BNS.

                                 3. The case of the prosecution is that while the

                   informant was returning from coaching classes, three miscreants

                   arrived on a bike,         snatched his mobile phone and brutally

                   assaulted.

                                 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

                   that petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in

                   connection with the present case. It is further submitted that the

                   FIR was lodged against unknown miscreants. During the Course

                   of investigation, one Dipak Pandaya was apprehended and he
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24499 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
                                                        2/2




                      has given his confessional statement. The name of the petitioner

                      has surfaced on the basis of the confessional statement of co-

                      accused. It is further submitted that no recovery has been made

                      from the possession of this petitioner. It is further submitted that

                      the petitioner has not put on Test Identification Parade (TIP).

                                   5. Learned APP appearing for the State opposed the

                      prayer of bail of the petitioner stating that the petitioner has one

                      criminal antecedent.

                                   6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and in

                      the facts and circumstances of the case as stated above, this

                      Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The petitioner

                      is directed to surrender in the Court below within a period of

                      four weeks from today and in the event of his arrest or surrender

                      in connection with Ara Nawada P.S. Case no. 941 of 2024, he

                      will be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-

                      (Rupees ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each

                      to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhojpur

                      at Ara, subject to the conditions as laid down under section

                      438(2) of the Cr.P.C/ Section 482 (2) of the BNSS.


                                            (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Jagdish/-

U       T


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