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Patna High Court

Chandan SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to a bond and sureties, on the ground of vague allegations and the possibility of false accusation.

Summary

Chandan Singh applied for bail after being implicated in a case of alleged poisoning of his wife, registered under IPC Section 103(1) read with Section 3(5). The prosecution alleged that Singh and co‑accused had long‑standing quarrels with the deceased and demanded a dowry of three lakh rupees, leading to her death. The petitioner contended that the FIR lacked specific allegations, that the marriage had lasted sixteen years without any dowry demand, and that he had even taken the deceased to the hospital, indicating no malicious intent. The State argued that the post‑mortem showed poisoning and that the investigation was ongoing. Considering the vague and doubtful nature of the allegations, the lapse of many years, and the possibility of false accusation, the court ordered the release of the petitioner on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. and attendance requirements.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail in a case of alleged poisoning under IPC Section 103(1) read with Section 3(5) given the nature of the allegations.
  • Whether the allegations in the FIR are specific and substantive enough to justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • IPC Section 103
  • dowry demand
  • false accusation
  • criminal procedure
  • Section 482
  • poisoning
  • pre‑trial detention

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.24954 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-68 Year-2025 Thana- RASULPUR District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Singh S/o Late Shankar Singh, R/o Village- Banpura, P.S.- Rasulpur,
                 District- Saran.
                                                                              ... ... Petitioner
                                                  Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                       ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Pawan Kumar Chaurasia, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   24-04-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned A.P.P. for the State.

                                   2.    In   the    present      case,     the    petitioner     is

                   apprehending his arrest in connection with Rasulpur P.S. Case

                   No. 68 of 2025, dated 13.04.2025, registered for the offence

                   punishable under Section 103(1) read with Section 3(5) of the

                   Indian Penal Code.

                                   3. As per prosecution case, informant received a

                   phone call from his grand daughter about the illness of her

                   mother. When the informant and other persons reached the

                   matrimonial place of his daughter, they came to know that his

                   daughter was taken to hospital and when they went to the

                   hospital they were informed that the daughter of the informant

                   has died due to spread of poison. Petitioner is said to be the

                   husband of the deceased. The allegation against the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24954 of 2026(2) dt.24-04-2026
                                            2/4




          and other co-accused persons is that they always used to make

          quarrel with the deceased and used to assault her. Further

          allegation against the petitioner and his co-accused mother is

          that they had been demanding rupees three lakhs from the last

          six years.

                          4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in this

          case. From plain reading of the FIR it is clear that there is no

          specific allegation against the petitioner. Marriage between the

          petitioner and the deceased was solemnized in the year 2009 and

          it is not believable that after sixteen years of marriage there

          would be any demand of dowry or subsequent torture due to

          non-fulfillment of this demand. At no point of time petitioner

          demanded any dowry or tortured the daughter of the informant.

          The allegations levelled against the petitioner are completely

          false and concocted. The allegations are vague and devoid of

          particulars. The informant was apprised about the prevailing

          condition of his daughter and he along with his family members

          reached the hospital. It is also clear from the FIR that it was the

          petitioner and his family members who took the deceased to the

          hospital. If there was any sinister intention to cause harm to the

          informant’s daughter, they would never had taken her to the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24954 of 2026(2) dt.24-04-2026
                                            3/4




          hospital. Also, the informant was informed by the petitioner

          about the serious illness of the deceased. There is no substantive

          material to show any wrongful act committed by the petitioner

          on the daughter of the informant. Learned counsel further

          submits that the informant has filed a compromise petition

          before the Court of learned Additional Chief Judicial

          Magistrate, Chapra. Learned counsel lastly submits that

          petitioner is having clean antecedent.

                          5. Learned APP opposes the submissions made on

          behalf of the petitioner and submits that the reason of death of

          the deceased is said to be poisoning and the post-mortem report

          also shows viscera was preserved for report of the FSL.

                          6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

          submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the

          vague and doubtful nature of allegation in the background of

          lapse of substantive years after marriage and further considering

          the possibility of false accusation, let the petitioner, above-

          named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the Court

          concerned within a period of eight weeks from today, be

          released on bail, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional Chief
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.24954 of 2026(2) dt.24-04-2026
                                                      4/4




                    Judicial Magistrate-VI, Saran at Chapra, in connection with

                    Rasulpur P.S. Case No. 68 of 2025, subject to the conditions as

                    laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. and other

                    following conditions:

                                    (i) One of the bailors will be a close relative of the

                    petitioner.

                                    (ii) The petitioner will remain present on each and

                    every date fixed by the Court below, if so required by the

                    learned trial Court.


                                                                (Arun Kumar Jha, J)

Shahnawaz/-

U     T


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