Patna High Court
Subodh Rai @ Subodh RayversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Anticipatory bail is granted to the petitioner subject to the conditions specified by the Court.
Summary
Subodh Rai, the owner of a motorcycle from which 72 litres of illegal Nepalese liquor was seized, applied for anticipatory bail, claiming he was falsely implicated as his name appeared only because he owned the vehicle. The petitioner asserted a clean antecedent and that the seizure was from the motorcycle, not from his personal possession. The State opposed bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The Court, relying on the Full Bench judgment in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar and noting that a co‑accused had previously been granted anticipatory bail, held that bail could be granted on a limited basis. Accordingly, the Court ordered anticipatory bail with a Rs 10,000 bond, two sureties, and several conditions under Section 438 CrPC and Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the CrPC despite the provisions of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged ownership of the motorcycle, without direct possession of the seized liquor, suffices to deny bail.
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 34, 341, 353, 414, 506
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illegal liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- clean antecedent
- motorcycle ownership
- bail conditions
- Criminal Procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.25241 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-265 Year-2022 Thana- RIGA District- Sitamarhi
======================================================
Subodh Rai @ Subodh Ray S/o Yogi Ray R/o village - Ward no. 5, Bahera,
P.S. - Majorganj, District - Sitamarhi
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Santosh Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Abhay Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-04-2026 Heard Mr. Santosh Kumar, learned counsel for
the petitioner and Mr. Abhay Kumar, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Riga P.S. Case No. 265 of 2022, F.I.R dated
02.07.2022 registered for the offences punishable under Section
341, 323, 353, 414, 506, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and
Section 30(a), 41(1) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 72 liters of illegal Nepalese
liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has clean antecedent and has falsely been
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
allegation as alleged in the F.I.R is false and fabricated. He
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further submits that it appears from the F.I.R that nothing has
been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner
rather the recovery has been made from motorcycle in question.
Petitioner is not named in the FIR and his name transpired on
the basis that he is owner of the motorcycle in question. Infact
the petitioner has given his motorcycle to one Ram Pukar Sahni
for personal use and the said Ram Pukar Sahni was apprehended
along with the illicit liquor and similarly situated co-accused
person, namely, Keshav kumar @ Keshav Sah has been granted
the privilege of anticipatory bail by this Court vide order dated
09.12.2022 in Cr. Misc. No. 65200 of 2022. No case,
whatsoever, would be made out against the petitioner under the
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the pre-
arrest bail would not be maintainable.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
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behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts that the petitioner
has clean antecedent and his name transpired on the basis that
he is owner of the motorcycle in question and similarly situated
co-accused person has been granted the privilege of anticipatory
bail by this Court, let the petitioner, above named, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the court below within a period
of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be released
on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Exclusive Special Excise Court no.1, Sitamarhi in
connection with Riga P.S. Case No. 265 of 2022, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure / Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita and with other following conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
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ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-
U T
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