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Patna High Court

Vivekanand Singh @ Vivekanand KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners with conditions under Section 438 CrPC.

Summary

The petitioners, three brothers, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a 2021 case alleging criminal breach of trust, cheating and conspiracy under IPC sections 406, 419, 420 and 34. The prosecution claimed they misappropriated money from an informant and failed to execute a sale deed, while the petitioners contended they were falsely implicated by a cousin over a land dispute and that no agreement existed. They argued the only evidence was a single entry of Rs.86,000 and highlighted their clean antecedent. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, after considering the submissions, granted anticipatory bail subject to stringent conditions under Section 438 of the CrPC and Section 482 of the B.N.S.S. Act, directing the petitioners to furnish bail bonds and comply with attendance requirements. The order disposed of the application, stating that any observations would not affect the trial.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in view of the alleged offences under IPC sections 406, 419, 420 and 34.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Criminal breach of trust
  • Cheating
  • IPC
  • CrPC
  • bail conditions
  • false implication
  • land dispute

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.2545 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-189 Year-2021 Thana- PIRI BAZAR District- Lakhisarai
                 ======================================================
           1.     Vivekanand Singh @ Vivekanand Kumar S/O Late Kusheshwar Singh R/O
                  Village- Shobhni, P.S- Surajgarha, Distt.- Lakhisarai.
           2.    Manohar Kumar @ Sachidanand Kumar S/o Late Kusheshwar Singh R/O
                 Village- Shobhni, P.S- Surajgarha, Distt.- Lakhisarai.
           3.    Vinod Kumar Singh S/O Late Kusheshwar Singh R/O Village- Shobhni, P.S-
                 Surajgarha, Distt.- Lakhisarai.

                                                                                    ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Parmanand Pd. Nr. Sahi, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Sharda Kumari, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   28-01-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   A.P.P. for the State.

                                2. Petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection

                   with Piri Bazar P.S. Case No. 189 of 2021 registered for the

                   offences under Sections 406, 419, 420, 34 of the I.P.C.

                                3. The prosecution case is to the effect that the

                   petitioners misappropriated the amount of the informant and

                   neither returned the same nor executed the sale deed in favour

                   of the informant and when the informant demanded his money

                   back, he was abused.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2545 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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          petitioners are retired persons and they have falsely been

          implicated in the present case at the behest of their cousin,

          namely, Gopal Kumar in order to settle personal scores as they

          have received the land from their maternal grandfather. It has

          further been submitted that no agreement was ever entered into

          with the informant and the payment is said to have been made

          through the purchaser, namely, Rajiv Ranjan @ Barun Kumar

          and the same has been shown only in order to falsely implicate

          the petitioners. It is further submitted that only one entry of a

          sum of Rs. 86,000/- has been shown to have been made on

          behalf of the informant of the present case. It has lastly been

          submitted that the petitioners carry clean antecedent.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for anticipatory bail.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid submission, facts and

          circumstances of the case, let the petitioners above named be

          released on anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender

          before the learned Court below within a period of four weeks

          from today, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/-(ten

          thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the

          satisfaction of the learned Court below where the case is

          pending/successor court in connection with Piri Bazar P.S. Case
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2545 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                            3/4




          No. 189 of 2021 subject to the conditions as laid down under

          Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure read with

          corresponding Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S. as well as subject to

          the following conditions:-

                          (i) One of the bailors of the petitioners shall be

                          their close relative.

                          (ii) The petitioners shall remain physically present

                          in Court on each date of the trial.

                          (iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates, or

                          in violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of

                          the petitioners will be liable to be cancelled by the

                          Court concerned.

                          (iv) If the petitioners are found involved in similar

                          nature of offence in future, the prosecution shall be

                          at liberty to move for cancellation of his bail bond.

                          (v) The learned Court below shall verify the

                          criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at

                          any stage it is found that the petitioners have

                          concealed their criminal antecedents, the court

                          below shall take step for cancellation of bail bond

                          of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail

                          bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.2545 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
                                                       4/4




                                     not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                                     verification.

                                  7. Accordingly, the present application         stands

                     disposed of.

                                  8. It is made clear that the observations, if any, made

                     in this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.



                                              (Sourendra Pandey, J)
aditya/-

U


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