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Patna High Court

Bhola Bhagat @ Bhola SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to conditions, as the injury was not attributable to him and he has a clean antecedent.

Summary

The petitioner, Bhola Bhagat, sought bail after being implicated in a land‑dispute incident where he was alleged to have pressed the informant's neck with a towel, causing a fracture of the right femur. The prosecution alleged multiple offences under the Bihar Negotiable Statutes (B.N.S.) 2023, while the petitioner claimed a clean antecedent and disputed the attribution of the injury. The court noted that the injury, though grievous, was not caused by the petitioner and did not affect a vital part of the body. Considering the long‑standing land dispute and lack of prior criminal record, the court exercised its power under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. to grant bail. Bail was conditioned on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and verification of the petitioner’s antecedent, with cancellation possible if concealment is discovered.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. despite allegations of grievous hurt.
  • Whether the injury sustained by the informant can be attributed to the petitioner for the purpose of bail denial.

Legislation cited

  • B.N.S. — s. 109(1), 115(2), 117(2), 118(1), 126(2), 303(2), 329(3), 3(5)
  • B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)

Subjects

  • bail
  • land dispute
  • grievous hurt
  • Section 482
  • criminal antecedent
  • assault
  • injury attribution

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.25687 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-8 Year-2026 Thana- MUSAHARI District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Bhola Bhagat @ Bhola Singh Son of Late Ramsurat Bhagat Resident of
                 Village- Nawada, P.S.- Mushahari, District- Muzaffarpur

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner      :        Mr. Ajay Kumar Thakur, Advocate
                                                  Mr. Purushottam Kumar, Advocate
                                                  Ms. Somali Acharya, Advocate
                                                  Ms. Sushmita Mishra, Advocate
                 For the State           :        Mr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwary, APP
                 For the Informant       :        Mr. Brahmaputra Singh Ishu, Advocate
                                                  Ms. Poonam Kumari, Advocate
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   22-04-2026                  Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned

                   A.P.P. appearing for the State and the learned counsel appearing on

                   behalf of the informant.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection

                   with Musahari P.S. Case No.8 of 2026, for allegedly having

                   committed offences under Sections 329(3), 126(2), 115(2), 109(1),

                   118(1), 117(2), 303(2) and 3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution story, which has been lodged

                   on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant, to the

                   effect that on 05.01.2026, at about 10:00 a.m, his co-villagers,

                   including the petitioner came armed with an intention to capture

                   the land, which is situated about 200 meters from his house. When
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25687 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
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          the informant went to his land, all the accused persons started

          abusing him. On his protest, accused, Prabhat Kumar ordered to

          kill the informant, upon which, all the accused persons started

          assaulting the informant with Lathi and Danda. The allegation

          against the petitioner is that he pressed the neck of the informant

          with a towel and on Hulla, when the local people came there, all

          the accused persons fled away. Thereafter, the informant was

          brought to Primary Health Centre, Mushahari and from there, he

          was taken to S.K.M.C.H., Muzaffarpur where he gave his

          fardbeyan.

                       4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          there is dispute in between the parties for 7 decimals of land,

          which the petitioner’s family purchased and planted trees about 20

          years back. There is case and counter case in between the parties

          and Aarti Kumari, wife of one Sudhakar Kumar (co-accused) also

          lodged Mushahari P.S. Case No.10 of 2026 for the same

          occurrence. It is further submitted that the petitioner has got a

          clean antecedent.

                       5. The learned A.P.P. for the State and the learned

          counsel appearing on behalf of the informant oppose the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner. The learned counsel for the informant

          submits that the petitioner had pressed the neck of the informant

          with his towel, which caused serious injuries to him. It is further
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25687 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
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          submitted by the learned counsel for the informant that the injury

          suffered by the informant has been opined to be grievous in nature

          and the petitioner does not deserve bail.

                       6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and

          after going through the records, it appears that there is land dispute

          in between the parties from before and for the same occurrence

          dated 05.01.2026, case and counter case have been lodged by both

          the parties. Further, from the impugned order, passed by the

          learned Principal District & Sessions Judge, Muzaffarpur, it

          appears that the injury sustained by the informant has been found

          to be fracture of right femur, which is opined to be grievous in

          nature. The said injury is not attributed to the petitioner and is also

          not on the vital part of the body.

                       7. Taking into consideration the facts aforesaid, let the

          petitioner, above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender

          within a period of six weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail

          bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Judicial

          Magistrate, 1st Class, Muzaffarpur (East) in connection with

          Musahari P.S. Case No.8 of 2026, subject to the conditions laid

          down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. with a further

          condition that:-

                       The learned court concerned shall verify the criminal
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25687 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
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                         antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is found that

                         the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the court

                         concerned shall take steps for cancellation of bail bond of the

                         petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bond in terms of the

                         above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or in

                         the name of verification.


                                                     (Ritesh Kumar, J.)

Sanjay/-

U          T


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