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Patna High Court

Anil Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioner, holding that the lack of possession and procedural irregularities justified release on bail despite the NDPS charges.

Summary

The petitioner, Anil Kumar Yadav, sought bail for alleged offences under Sections 20(B)(ii)(C), 23(C) and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, after 88.7 kg of ganja was reportedly seized from his poultry farm. He contended that he was not in possession of the farm, which had been rented to Munna Yadav, and that the police failed to comply with Section 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act during the seizure. The State opposed bail, highlighting three prior criminal cases against the petitioner. After hearing both sides, the Court found the procedural lapse and lack of direct possession sufficient to justify bail despite the antecedents. Consequently, the Court ordered the petitioner to be released on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted in an NDPS case where the alleged contraband was seized from premises owned but not possessed by the accused.
  • Whether non‑compliance with Section 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act vitiates the seizure and warrants bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • NDPS Act
  • seizure
  • possession
  • procedural lapse
  • prior criminal antecedent
  • rental agreement
  • poultry farm

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.25689 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-491 Year-2025 Thana- TURKAULIYA District- East
                                                       Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Anil Kumar Yadav S/O Bihari Yadav R/O Village- Chargaha, P.S-Turkauliya ,
                 District- East Champaran.
                                                                          ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                 Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                   ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Vijay Shankar Shrivastava, Advocate.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Pranav Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   02-07-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner has prayed for bail registered for the

                   offence punishable under Sections 20(B)(ii) (C), 23(C) and 29 of

                   the N.D.P.S. Act.

                                3. The case of the prosecution, in short, is that from the

                   poultry farm of this petitioner, altogether 88.7 kg of ganja was

                   recovered.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner

                   has submitted that petitioner is innocent and has committed no

                   offence. He has been falsely implicated in this case. He also

                   submits that nothing has been recovered from the possession of

                   the petitioner. The witnesses of the seizure list are police

                   personnel and the police have not complied with Section 105 of

                   the BNSS while making the seizure. He further submits that
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.25689 of 2026(3) dt.02-07-2026
                                                      2/2




                    though the poultry farm belongs to the petitioner, the same was

                    given on rent to one Munna Yadav vide an agreement dated

                    14.02.2024. He also submits that as the petitioner has handed over

                    the poultry farm to Munna Yadav on rent, he is not concerned in

                    any way with the said poultry farm; only ownership of the poultry

                    farm is with him, whereas possession is with Munna Yadav. He

                    lastly submits that the petitioner is languishing in judicial custody

                    since 10.10.2025.

                                 5. The application for bail is opposed by learned APP

                    for the State and submits that the petitioner has got criminal

                    antecedent of three cases.

                                 6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

                    considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is

                    inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The above named

                    petitioner is directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail

                    bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. ten thousand only) with two sureties of

                    the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Sessions

                    Judge/ Special Judge, East Champaran at Motihari in connection

                    with N.D.P.S. G.R. Case No. 141 of 2025 arising out of

                    Turkauliya P.S. Case No. 491 of 2025.


                                                   (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Sudhanshu/-
U      T


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