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Patna High Court

Kailash AgrawalversusState Of Bihar and Anr

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The petition is dismissed as infructuous; the order of cognizance is not disturbed at this stage of the trial.

Summary

The petitioner Kailash Agrawal filed a petition under Section 482 of the CrPC seeking to quash the order dated 04‑06‑2015 of the Sub‑divisional Judicial Magistrate (East), Muzaffarpur, which had taken cognizance of offences under Section 498A IPC and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. He contended that his marriage to the complainant occurred in 2004, that a divorce case was filed on the same day as the complaint in 2015, and that the complainant had since remarried, asserting that there was no prima facie evidence of the alleged offences. The State argued that the trial was at the stage of recording the petitioner’s statement under Section 313 CrPC, indicating that the case was progressing towards conclusion. The Court observed that because the trial was already underway and all prosecution evidence was before the trial court, it was not appropriate to revisit the propriety of taking cognizance at this juncture. Consequently, the petition was held to be infructuous and was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether the High Court can interfere with the order of cognizance taken by the Sub‑divisional Judicial Magistrate under Section 482 CrPC when the trial is already in progress.
  • Whether there exists a prima facie case under Section 498A IPC and the Dowry Prohibition Act to justify the taking of cognizance.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Criminal Procedure
  • Section 482
  • Cognizance
  • Section 498A
  • Dowry Prohibition Act
  • Petition dismissed
  • Trial stage
  • Prima facie

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA

                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.26508 of 2016
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-694 Year-2015 Thana- MUZFFARPUR COMPLAINT CASE
                                                   District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Kailash Agrawal S/o Ridh Karan Agarwal, resident of 146, Aadi Nath Society,
                 V.I.P. Road, P.S- Karelibagh, P.O- G.P.O. Baroda, District- Baroda, Gujrat,
                 Pin- 390018.

                                                                            ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                   Versus
           1.    State Of Bihar
           2.    Sonal Agrawal, wife of Kailash Agrawal, D/o Om Prakash Jalan, resident of
                 146, Aadi Nath Society, P.O.- G.P.O. Behind Bright School, V.I.P. Road,
                 Baroda P.S. Karelibagh District- Baroda Gujrat- 390018. At present D/o Om
                 Prakash Jalan, resident of Sriman Srimati, P.S.- Ramma District-
                 Muzaffarpur, Pin- 842002.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :    Mr. Saket Tiwary, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :    Mr. Sri Uma Shankar Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   30-01-2026                    The instant petition has been filed under section 482

                   of the Code of Criminal Procedure (in short ‘Cr.P.C’) with a

                   prayer to quash the order dated 04.06.2015 passed in Complaint

                   Case No. 694 of 2015 by the learned Sub-divisional Judicial

                   Magistrate (East), Muzaffarpur whereby cognizance of the

                   offences punishable under section 498A of the IPC and sections

                   3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act has been taken and the

                   petitioner has been summoned for the said offences.

                                2. The main submissions advanced by the petitioner’s

                   counsel are that the petitioner’s marriage with the complainant
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26508 of 2016(3) dt.30-01-2026
                                            2/3




          (O.P. No.2) took place in the year 2004 while the Complaint

          Case was lodged by the O.P. No.2 in the year 2015 and on that

          very date of the institution of the Complaint Case, a Divorce

          Case was also filed before the Principal Judge, Family Court,

          Muzaffarpur bearing Matrimonial Case No. 106 of 2015 and in

          the present time, the O.P. No.2 has entered into matrimonial

          relationship with another person after getting divorce in the said

          matrimonial case. It is further submitted that there is nothing

          even prima facie to show the commission of the alleged

          offences for which cognizance has been taken.

                       3. Learned APP appearing for the State has submitted

          that as per report sent by the trial court, the petitioner’s case is at

          the stage of recording his statement under section 313 of the

          Cr.P.C. which shows that his case is at the verge of end.

                       4. Heard both the sides.

                       5. As the petitioner’s case is running for recording his

          statement under section 313 of the Cr.P.C., so, at this stage it

          will not be proper to examine the appropriateness of the order of

          cognizance of the alleged offences as in the present time, all the

          evidences adduced by the prosecution are already available

          before the trial court and the same will be looked into by the

          trial court itself at the time of final hearing. Accordingly, this
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26508 of 2016(3) dt.30-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      court finds the instant petition to be infructuous and the same

                      stands dismissed.



                                                (Shailendra Singh, J)
BKS/-

U       T


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