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Patna High Court

Poonam DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to a Rs.30,000 bond and conditions under the BNSS, 2023 and Section 482(2).

Summary

The petitioner, Poonam Devi, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case (Hisua P.S. Case No. 17 of 2024) filed under Sections 30(a) and 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 concerning the alleged recovery of 20 litres of illicit liquor. The prosecution alleged that the liquor was linked to a vehicle owned by the petitioner, while she contended that she had no possession of the liquor and had transferred the vehicle as a gift to her son‑in‑law. The State opposed the bail application. The Court, after hearing counsel, granted anticipatory bail on the condition of furnishing a bail bond of Rs.30,000 under Section 2(1)(d) of the Bihar Negotiable Security and Surrender (BNSS) Act, 2023, and subject to the provisions of Section 482(2) of the same Act. The Court also directed the trial court to verify the petitioner’s criminal antecedent and to cancel the bail bond if any concealment is discovered. The order allows the petitioner to be released on anticipatory bail if arrested or surrendered within four weeks of the order.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022
  • Whether the conditions imposed under the BNSS, 2023 and Section 482(2) are sufficient to justify granting anticipatory bail

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • illicit liquor
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • BNSS Act
  • Section 482
  • criminal procedure
  • bail bond

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.26871 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-17 Year-2024 Thana- HISUWA District- Nawada
                 ======================================================
                 Poonam Devi W/O Jitendra Choudhary R/O Village- Near Milon Telecom,
                 Shiv Nagar, Postmartam Road, Gondapur, Distt-Nawada, Bihar


                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Rishav Dev, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Khurshid Anwar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN

                                                  ORAL ORDER

2   22-04-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Hisua P.S. Case No. 17 of 2024, dated 12.01.2024, lodged

                   under Sections 30(a) & 41 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise

                   (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                3. As per the prosecution, total recovery of 20 litres of

                   illicit liquor has been made, which is the subject matter of the

                   present case.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. He further

                   submits that nothing has been recovered from the possession of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26871 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
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          the petitioner. Furthermore, he submits that the petitioner is a

          lady, having clean criminal antecedent. Counsel also submits

          that the petitioner’s name has figured in this case merely on the

          basis of ownership of the alleged vehicle. However, the

          petitioner has stated in paragraph 7 of the bail application that

          she has transferred the alleged motorcycle by way of gift in

          favour of her son-in-law.

                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner.

                       6. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of

          this case, let the above named petitioner be released on

          anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

          Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as

          mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the

          satisfaction of Exclusive Special Court Excise 1, Nawada, in

          connection with Hisua P.S. Case No. 17 of 2024, subject to the

          conditions as laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.

                       7. It is further directed that the Trial Court shall verify

          the criminal antecedent of the petitioner, and in case it is found

          at any stage that the petitioner has concealed his criminal

          antecedent, the Trial Court shall take steps for cancellation of
          Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26871 of 2026(2) dt.22-04-2026
                                                      3/3




                    the petitioner’s bail bond. However, the acceptance of the bail

                    bond in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed

                    for the purpose of or in the name of verification.



                                                                         (Dr. Anshuman, J.)

Aman Kumar/-

U     T


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