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Patna High Court

Laxmi SadaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The court held that bail may be granted with conditions despite the gravity of the offence, owing to the statutory trial delay and incomplete trial proceedings.

Summary

The petitioner, Laxmi Sada, sought regular bail in a POCSO case (Baheri PS Case No. 64 of 2024) for alleged rape under IPC Section 376(3) and POCSO Act Section 4. The earlier bail application was rejected on 20‑11‑2024, but the petitioner was allowed to renew the application after charge framing on 02‑01‑2025. The petitioner argued that more than a year had elapsed since charge framing, violating Section 35(2) of the POCSO Act which mandates trial completion within one year, and that only four of seven witnesses had been examined, indicating no imminent conclusion of trial. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the seriousness of the rape allegation. The court, noting the delay, the incomplete trial, and earlier discrepancies, granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, subject to strict conditions including presence at every trial date and non‑tampering with evidence.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted in a POCSO offence involving alleged rape despite the seriousness of the charge.
  • Whether the delay of more than one year from charge framing, contrary to Section 35(2) of the POCSO Act, warrants bail.
  • Whether the court may impose conditions on bail to ensure trial cooperation and prevent witness intimidation.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • POCSO Act
  • sexual offences
  • trial delay
  • Section 35(2)
  • conditions of bail
  • child protection

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.26951 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-64 Year-2024 Thana- BAHERI District- Darbhanga
                 ======================================================
                 Laxmi Sada S/o Lal Bachan Sada Resident of Village- Sundarban, Dhanauli,
                 P.S.- Baheri, District- Darbhanga, Bihar

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                        Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    X W/o Y Resident of Village- Sundarban, Dhanauli, P.S.- Baheri, District-
                 Darbhanga, Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Ms. Kanchan Jha, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Anil Kumar Singh No. 1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   15-05-2026                  Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner and the

                   learned APP for the State.

                                2. This is the second attempt made on behalf of the

                   petitioner, as earlier the prayer for regular bail of the petitioner

                   in connection with Baheri P.S. Case No. 64 of 2024, (POCSO

                   G.R. Case No. 46 of 2024) registered for the offence punishable

                   under Sections 376(3) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of

                   the POCSO Act came to be rejected vide order dated

                   20.11.2024.

                                3. Learned Advocate for the petitioner taking this

                   Court through the earlier order dated 20.11.2024, the copy of

                   which is marked as Annexure-1 to the bail application,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26951 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
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          submitted that the petitioner was extended the liberty to renew

          his prayer for bail, after framing of the charge. Referring to

          Annexure-6 to the bail application, it is submitted that now the

          charges have already been framed long back on 02.01.2025 and

          more than a year has lapsed, though the trial has not been

          concluded and thus, contrary to the mandate of Section 35(2) of

          the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 ( in

          short ‘POCSO Act’) which states that “The Special Court shall

          complete the trial, as far as possible, within a period of one

          year from the date of taking cognizance of the offence.” Besides

          the aforesaid fact, she further submitted that, till date, out of 7

          witnesses, only 4 witness have been examined and there is no

          likelihood of the conclusion of the trial, in near future.

                       4. On the other hand, learned APP for the State

          vehemently opposes the bail application and submits that there

          is serious allegation against the petitioner of causing rape upon

          the victim girl.

                       5. Having considered the submissions advanced by

          learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of

          the observations made by this Court on the last occasion on

          20.11.2024, besides the fact that more than a year has been

          lapsed from the date of framing of the charge till date, trial has
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26951 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
                                            3/4




          not been concluded as also certain discrepancies, which were

          noted while passing the last order, due to which the petitioner

          was extended the liberty to renew his prayer of bail, after

          framing of the charge, let the petitioner, named above, be

          released on bail on furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/-

          (Rupees ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each

          to the satisfaction of learned Special Judge (POCSO),

          Darbhanga in connection with Baheri P.S. Case No. 64 of 2024,

          (POCSO G.R. Case No. 46 of 2024), subject to the condition

          that one of the bailors will be the close relatives of the petitioner

          with further conditions which are as follows:-

                       (i) The petitioner will cooperate in conclusion of the

          trial.

                       (ii) He will remain present on each and every date of

          trial till disposal of the case.

                       (iii) He will not try to tamper with the evidence or

          intimidate the witnesses to delay the disposal of trial.

                       (iv) In the event of default of two consecutive dates

          without any cogent reason, his bail bonds will be liable to be

          cancelled.

                       (v) The court below shall verify the criminal

          antecedent of the petitioner and in case, at any stage, it is found
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.26951 of 2026(2) dt.15-05-2026
                                                        4/4




                      that the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the

                      court below shall take immediate step for cancelling the bail

                      bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bonds, in

                      terms of the above-mentioned order, shall not be delayed for this

                      purpose or in the name of verification.



                                                  (Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-

U      T


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