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Patna High Court

Manish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioner with conditions, noting the lack of direct possession, absence of prior criminal antecedent, and reliance on a co‑accused’s confession.

Summary

Manish Kumar, the driver of a Scorpio vehicle, was implicated in a case involving the seizure of 441.9 liters of foreign liquor. The petitioner argued that the liquor was not recovered from his physical possession, that his name was linked only through a co‑accused’s confessional statement, and that the seizure violated procedural requirements due to lack of an independent witness. The State opposed bail, citing the serious nature of the offences under the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The Court considered the petitioner’s lack of prior criminal record and the fact that the co‑accused had already been granted bail. Consequently, the Court ordered that the petitioner be released on bail, subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, one of whom must be a close relative, and conditioned on his cooperation with the investigation and compliance with Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Issues considered

  • What is the appropriateness of granting bail to the petitioner given the nature of the offences and the evidentiary basis linking him to the seized liquor?
  • Whether the procedural requirements for seizure and search were complied with, affecting the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • confessional statement
  • illegal liquor seizure
  • search and seizure procedure
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 438 Cr.P.C.
  • Section 482 B.N.S.S.

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.27737 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-97 Year-2026 Thana- MADHUBAN District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Manish Kumar S/O Akhilesh Sah R/O Village- Dulma, P.S- Madhuban, Distt.-
                 East Champaran.                                         ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar                             ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Usha Kumari
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Raj Kishor Singh
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER
3   11-06-2026                      Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                   2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under Sections 319(2),

                   318(4), 338, 336(3), 340(2), 339, 3(5) of the B.N.S. and Section

                   30(a), 41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.

                                   3. Perusal of the first information report and the

                   seizure list, would go to show that 441.9 liters of foreign liquor is

                   said to have been recovered from the Scorpio vehicle and the

                   petitioner is the driver of the said vehicle.

                                   4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner

                   that there is no recovery from the physical and conscious

                   possession of the petitioner. It is submitted that the name of the

                   petitioner has transpired on the basis of confessional statement of

                   co-accused Kutubudin Ansari and as a matter of fact, neither the

                   vehicle nor the alleged hut from which it has been stated that 1.260

                   litres illicit liquor was recovered belongs to the present petitioner.

                   It is further submitted that the mandatory provisions of search and
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.27737 of 2026(3) dt.11-06-2026
                                                         2/2




                       seizure have been violated as there is no independent witness to

                       the seizure list. Further, the petitioner has no criminal antecedent.

                                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

                       bail.

                                    6. Taking into consideration the facts and circumstances

                       and also considering the fact that the name of the petitioner has

                       transpired from the confessional statement of co-accused who has

                       already been granted bail and petitioner has no criminal

                       antecedent, let the above named petitioner in the event of his arrest

                       or surrender before the learned Court below within a period of four

                       weeks from today, be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of

                       Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like

                       amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court below where

                       the case is pending/successor Court in connection with Madhuban

                       P.S. Case 97 of 2026, subject to the condition as laid down under

                       Section 438 (2) of the Cr.P.C./482(2) of the B.N.S.S., subject to the

                       further conditions:

                                    (i) One of the bailors will be a family member/close

                       relative.

                                    (ii)    The      petitioner     shall   cooperate   in   the

                       investigation/trial.


                                                  (Soni Shrivastava, J)
devendra/-
U      T


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