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Patna High Court

Shobha DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioners subject to conditions, finding the allegations vague and the possibility of false implication.

Summary

The petitioners, Shobha Devi, Kanti Devi and Chandani Devi, who are the mother‑in‑law and sisters‑in‑law of a deceased woman, were implicated in a dowry‑death case (Darpa P.S. Case No. 200 of 2025) under Sections 80 and 3(5) of the B.N.S. Act. The informant alleged that his son‑in‑law demanded a motorcycle as dowry and, when the demand was not met, the victim was tortured and later died under suspicious circumstances. The petitioners contended that they were falsely implicated, that the demand was made by the husband, and that the post‑mortem showed strangulation, not a dowry‑related homicide. The State argued that the case fell within the definition of dowry death within seven years of marriage. Considering the vague and doubtful nature of the allegations against the petitioners and the possibility of false implication, the Court ordered their release on bail subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. and other safeguards.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners can be granted bail despite being implicated in a dowry‑death case.
  • Whether the allegations against the petitioners are sufficient to justify continued detention.
  • Whether Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. permits the Court to release the petitioners on bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • dowry death
  • bail
  • false implication
  • Section 304B
  • Section 482
  • Criminal Miscellaneous
  • East Champaran

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.28305 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-200 Year-2025 Thana- DARPA District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
           1.     Shobha Devi D/o Dhaneshwar Mukhiya R/o Village - Tinkoni, P.S. - Darpa,
                  Dist. - East Champaran.
           2.    Kanti Devi @ Janti Devi W/o Dhaneshwar Mukhiya R/o Village - Tinkoni,
                 P.S. - Darpa, Dist. - East Champaran.
           3.    Chandani Devi D/o Dhaneshwar Mukhiya R/o Village - Tinkoni, P.S. -
                 Darpa, Dist. - East Champaran.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s

                                                       Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Dhandev Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Anil Kumar Singh No. 1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   04-05-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                   2. In the present case, the petitioners are

                   apprehending their arrest in connection with Darpa P.S. Case

                   No. 200 of 2025 registered for the offences under Sections 80,

                   3(5) of BNS.

                                      3. As per prosecution case, the daughter of the

                   informant was married with co-accused Ranjan Mukhiya. The

                   informant has alleged that his son-in-law used to demand

                   motorcycle in dowry and for non-fulfillment of the said demand

                   his daughter was tortured by petitioner no. 2 and other co-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28305 of 2026(2) dt.04-05-2026
                                            2/3




          accused persons. Subsequently, the daughter of the informant

          died on 12.08.2025 in suspicious circumstances and on enquiry

          the informant came to know about involvement of the

          petitioners and other co-accused persons in death of his

          daughter in her matrimonial home within seven years of the

          marriage.

                            4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

          the petitioners are innocent and have falsely been implicated in

          this case. Petitioner no. 2 is the mother-in-law of the victim

          whereas petitioner nos. 1 and 3 are her sisters-in-law (Nanad),

          who are married as well as unmarried. They lived separately

          from the husband of the deceased who is in judicial custody.

          Learned counsel further submits that the demand was made by

          the husband of the deceased and postmortem report shows the

          deceased was strangulated, the petitioners could not be

          implicated merely on suspicion. The petitioners are having clean

          antecedent.

                       5. Learned APP opposes the submission made on

          behalf of the petitioners. Learned APP submits that it is a case of

          dowry death within seven years of the marriage.

                       6. Having regard to the facts and circumstances and

          submissions made on behalf of the parties and considering the
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28305 of 2026(2) dt.04-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                      vague and doubtful nature of allegation against the petitioners,

                      who are mother-in-law and sisters-in-law, respectively and

                      further considering the possibility of false implication, let the

                      petitioners above named, in the event of their arrest or surrender

                      before the court concerned within a period of eight weeks from

                      today, be released on bail, on furnishing bail bonds of

                      Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) each with two sureties

                      of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional

                      Sessions Judge-III, East Champaran, Motihari/concerned court

                      in connection with Darpa P.S. Case No. 200 of 2025, subject to

                      the condition as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.

                      and other following conditions :

                                                      (i) One of the bailors will be a close

                                                      relative of the petitioners.

                                                      (ii) The petitioners will remain present

                                                      on each and every date fixed by the

                                                      court below, if so required by the

                                                      learned trial court.



                                                (Arun Kumar Jha, J)

    DKS/-

U       T


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