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Patna High Court

Narad Prasad SinghversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
REJECTED

Holding

The court declined to cancel the bail, finding no direct murder allegation and no compelling circumstances to warrant interference.

Summary

The petitioner, Narad Prasad Singh, sought cancellation of the regular bail granted to the accused, Pritam Kumar Singh, by the District and Additional Sessions Judge. The petitioner alleged that Singh had brutally assaulted the informant's son and that the bail order ignored direct allegations of murder against him, also claiming the witness statement was distorted. The High Court examined the bail order and noted that the FIR only alleged assault by Singh, not murder, and that injuries caused by him were not the cause of death. It held that the parameters for cancelling bail are distinct from those for granting bail and require compelling, overwhelming factors, which were absent. Consequently, the court rejected the petition to cancel bail, emphasizing that the bail order's observations should not prejudice the prosecution's case.

Issues considered

  • Whether the regular bail granted to the accused can be cancelled on the basis of alleged assault and lack of direct murder allegation.
  • Whether the criteria for cancellation of bail require compelling circumstances distinct from those for granting bail.

Subjects

  • bail
  • cancellation of bail
  • regular bail
  • assault
  • murder allegation
  • Criminal Procedure Code
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.28551 of 2025
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-241 Year-2024 Thana- AMDABAD District- Katihar
                 ======================================================
                 Narad Prasad Singh Son of Late Ram Baran Singh Resident of village -
                 Bahadurpur, P.S.- Manihari, District - Katihar.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.    Pritam Kumar Singh Son of Ajay Kumar Singh Resident of village - Jaduwa
                 Patar, P.S.- Amdabad, District - Katihar.

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. P.K. Sinha, Advocate
                                                  Md. Musowir, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Madhura Nand Jha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

4   29-01-2026                     Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP of the State.

                                 2. The petitioner has filed the present application

                   seeking cancellation of regular bail granted to opposite party no.

                   2 by the learned District and Addl. Sessions Judge-IV, Katihar

                   vide order dated 28.02.2025 passed in B.P. No.87 of 2025.

                                 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

                   that there are specific allegations against opposite party no.2 of

                   brutally assaulting the informant’s son and yet it has been stated

                   in the order granting bail that there is no direct allegation to

                   commit the murder against the present petitioner which would

                   amount to not considering the facts on record in the correct
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28551 of 2025(4) dt.29-01-2026
                                            2/3




          perspective. It has also been pointed out that the statement of the

          witness, Ravi Kumar Singh, who made the direct allegation, has

          been distorted and exaggerated.

                       4. Upon going through the order granting bail to

          opposite party no.2, this Court is of the opinion that the learned

          Court concerned has taken into account the fact that there is an

          attack and counter attack between the parties in litigation

          resulting in injuries on both sides. There is no direct allegation

          against opposite party no.2 in committing the murder of the

          deceased and the statement of the informant also is not specific

          regarding commission of murder against opposite party no.2.

          From bare perusal of the F.I.R, it appears that specific allegation

          of assault in upon co-accused Shiv Kumar Singh, who has

          assaulted by means of hasua in the stomach of the deceased

          causing laceration of the intestine. So far as opposite party no. 2

          is concerned, there is an allegation of inflicting bhala blow

          which was inflicted near eye, on account of which injuries are

          alleged to have been caused, but same does not appear to be the

          cause of death of the deceased.

                       5. In such view of the matter, this Court find no

          reason to differ with the finding and observation of the Court

          concerned and his consideration for granting regular bail to the
              Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28551 of 2025(4) dt.29-01-2026
                                                          3/3




                        opposite party no.2. In absence of any direct allegation in order

                        to commit the murder of the deceased and keeping in view the

                        period of custody undergone, no interference is warranted. The

                        law is settled by way of various judicial pronouncements that

                        parameters for cancellation of bail are entirely different from

                        those applicable to the grant of bail, and unless compelling

                        circumstances and cogent and overwhelming factors are brought

                        on record, relief with regard to cancellation of bail should not be

                        granted.

                                     6. Taking into consideration the aforesaid facts and

                        also in view of law laid down in this regard, this Court is not

                        inclined to interfere with the order granting bail to the opposite

                        party no.2, as such, application for cancellation of bail is

                        rejected. However, It is made clear that any observation made in

                        the order granting bail shall not, in any manner, affect or

                        prejudice the case of the prosecution.


                                                  (Soni Shrivastava, J)

Harsh/-

U         T


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