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Patna High Court

Arman Khan @ Bahadur KhanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that the petitioner is entitled to bail as he is not named in the FIR and no TIP has been conducted.

Summary

Arman Khan was arrested on 11‑December‑2025 in connection with a theft case (G.R. No.10413 of 2025) where the FIR did not name him. His alleged involvement emerged only from the confessional statement of a co‑accused, Raju Bansfor, and no turn‑in‑of‑property (TIP) has been conducted. The State opposed bail, citing four other cases (all of which the petitioner is on bail) and the recovery of stolen articles from his house. The petitioner’s counsel argued the lack of direct evidence and the absence of TIP. The Court held that, given the petitioner’s non‑naming in the FIR and the lack of TIP, bail should be granted, subject to conditions ensuring his cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of his criminal antecedents.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail can be granted when the accused is not named in the FIR and the only evidence is a co‑accused’s confessional statement.
  • Whether the absence of a turn‑in‑of‑property (TIP) affects the grant of bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s other pending cases and recovered articles justify denial of bail.

Subjects

  • bail
  • theft
  • confessional statement
  • FIR
  • turn‑in‑of‑property
  • criminal antecedent
  • conditions of bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.28632 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-601 Year-2025 Thana- CHAPRA MUFFASIL District- Saran
                 ======================================================
                 Arman Khan @ Bahadur Khan S/O Asmuhamad Khan R/O Vill.- Bela
                 Mathiya, P.S.- Dariyapur, Dist.- Saran, Chapra.
                                                                        ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                 ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Kaushal Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Ashok Kumar Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   01-05-2026                  Heard Mr.Kaushal Kumar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and Mr.Ashok Kumar Singh, learned APP for the

                   State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since

                   11.12.2025 in connection with G.R.No.10413 of 2025

                   corresponding to Muffasil P.S. Case No. 601 of 2025, F.I.R.

                   dated 02.11.2025 registered for the offence punishable under

                   Sections 331(4),305 later on Section 317(2) and subsequently

                   Sections 317(4), 313 of BNS were added.

                                3. The FIR of the occurrence of theft is against

                   unknown.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is not named in the FIR. The name of the petitioner

                   has been transpired during investigation on the basis of the

                   confessional statement of co-accused person, namely, Raju
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28632 of 2026(2) dt.01-05-2026
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          Bansfor and except the aforesaid, no other cogent material has

          come during investigation against the petitioner to suggest the

          involvement of the petitioner in the present occurrence.

                        5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and submits that the

          petitioner carries four more cases other than the present one but

          fairly submits that the petitioner is on bail in all the cases, as

          mentioned in para-3 of the bail petition. Further submits that

          some theft articles has been recovered from the house of the

          petitioner.

                        6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          recovered article from possession of the petitioner is not put on

          TIP, even the petitioner has not been put on TIP as yet and the

          police, after investigation, submitted the chargesheet against the

          petitioner and the petitioner is in custody since 11.12.2025.

                        7. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioner is not

          named in the FIR, the name of the petitioner has been transpired

          during investigation on the basis of the confessional statement

          of co-accused person and till date no TIP has been conducted by

          the prosecution, let the petitioner, above named, be released on

          bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with

          two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28632 of 2026(2) dt.01-05-2026
                                                         3/3




                       learned A.C.J.M.-1st Saran at Chapra in connection with

                       G.R.No.10413 of 2025 corresponding to Muffasil P.S. Case No.

                       601 of 2025,with the following conditions:-

                                    (I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                       properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

                       and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and

                       on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                       reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                    (II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                       witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                       for cancellation of bail.

                                    (III) And, further condition that the court below shall

                       verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                       any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                       criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                       cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                       acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                       shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                       verification.


                                              (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
U        T


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