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Patna High Court

Binod Kumar @ Binod Kumar YadavversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to a bail bond and sureties, considering the mediation settlement and invoking Sections 438(2) Cr.P.C. and 482(2) B.N.S.S.

Summary

The petitioner, Binod Kumar Yadav, was charged under IPC Sections 323, 498A and 494 for alleged cruelty and dowry demand against the complainant's daughter. The parties had earlier resolved their dispute through the Court's Mediation Centre, as reflected in the mediation report dated 28‑11‑2025. Both the State’s APP and the complainant’s counsel acknowledged that the dispute appeared settled. The Court considered the settlement and, applying Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, ordered that the petitioner be released on bail if he surrenders within four weeks, upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties. The order thus granted bail subject to the stipulated conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether a settlement reached through mediation can justify granting bail in a criminal case involving alleged cruelty and dowry demands.
  • Whether Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) B.N.S.S. are applicable for bail in the present complaint.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • dowry harassment
  • cruelty
  • bail
  • mediation settlement
  • criminal procedure
  • IPC
  • Section 438
  • Section 482
  • Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.28683 of 2025
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-774 Year-2023 Thana- SAHARSA COMPLAINT CASE
                                                     District- Saharsa
                 ======================================================
                 Binod Kumar @ Binod Kumar Yadav Son of Suren Yadav Village- Rahua,
                 Ward no. 5, Ps- Patarghat (Op Pastpar), Dist- Saharsa

                                                                              ... ... Petitioner
                                                    Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar
           2.     Nitu Kumari Wife of Binod Kumar Yadav @ Binod Kumar Village- Rahua,
                  Ward no. 5, Ps- Patarghat (Op Pastpar), Dist- Saharsa
                                                                        ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :    Mr.Binod Kumar Sinha, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :    Mr.Uma Shankar Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

5   12-01-2026               Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State duly assisted by learned counsel for the

                   complainant.

                             2. The accused-petitioner, named in the complaint, is

                   apprehending his arrest in connection with Complaint Case

                   No. 774(C) of 2023 registered for the offences punishable

                   under Sections 323, 498A, 494 of the Indian Penal Code.

                             3. The allegation against the petitioner is to commit

                   cruelty upon the daughter of complainant alongwith other co-

                   accused/family members due to non-fulfillment of demand of

                   dowry as raised for a cash of Rs. One Lakh.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28683 of 2025(5) dt.12-01-2026
                                            2/3




                   4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the

          petitioner submitted that allegation leveled against the

          petitioner is general and omnibus qua alleged cruelty. It is

          pointed out that the matter was referred to Mediation Centre

          of this Hon’ble Court, where dispute and differences between

          the parties has already settled in terms of the report of

          mediation proceeding No. 1361 of 2025 dated 28.11.2025. It

          is submitted that terms and agreement between the parties

          duly signed by them.

                   5. Learned A.P.P. for the State duly assisted by

          learned counsel appearing for the complainant, affirmed the

          aforesaid submission that now the dispute and differences

          between the parties appears settled.

                   6. In view of the aforesaid factual submissions and by

          taking note of the fact as the dispute and differences between

          the parties appears settled in terms of aforesaid mediator’s

          report      dated      28.11.2025,          accordingly,   above-named

          petitioner, in the event of his arrest/surrender within a period

          of four weeks from this order, is directed to be enlarged on

          bail on furnishing of bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.28683 of 2025(5) dt.12-01-2026
                                                       3/3




                     only) with two sureties of the like amount each to the

                     satisfaction of learned Judicial Magistrate - 1st Class,

                     Saharsa/concerned court in connection with Complaint Case

                     No. 774(C) of 2023, subject to the conditions as laid down

                     under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the

                     Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).


                                                                   (Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-

U      T


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