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Patna High Court

Mantu RayversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, Mantu Ray, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale Act, 2023.

Summary

The petitioner, Mantu Ray, applied for anticipatory bail in a case alleging that he, along with others, threatened the informant’s family over an unpaid land transaction, leading to the informant’s son’s suicide. The FIR charges under Sections 316(2), 108, 352, 351(2), 351(3) and 3(5) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale Act, 2023, and the prosecution’s case is based on the informant’s written complaint. The petitioner contended that he was falsely implicated due to village politics and that no specific act was attributed to him, noting that co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory bail. The court, considering the similarity of the petitioner’s situation to the co‑accused and the lack of direct evidence, exercised its power under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Negotiable Sale Act to grant anticipatory bail. The order directed the petitioner to surrender within four weeks and furnish a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC in view of the allegations of threat and involvement in the suicide.
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged participation, based solely on familial relationship, warrants arrest.
  • Whether the precedent of anticipatory bail granted to co‑accused applies to the petitioner.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • suicide
  • threat
  • land dispute
  • false implication
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • Bihar Negotiable Sale Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29335 of 2026
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-908 Year-2024 Thana- HAJIPUR SADAR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Mantu Ray S/o Guljar Ray R/o Village- Dighi Kala East, P.S.- Sadar Hajipur,
                 Dist.- Vaishali, Bihar

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Keshab Raj
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Md. Fahimuddin
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-05-2026                     1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                   2. This application, for grant of anticipatory bail,

                   arises out of Hajipur Sadar Police Station Case No. 908 of 2024,

                   disclosing offences under Sections 316(2), 108, 352, 351(2),

                   351(3), 3(5) of the BNS, 2023.

                                   3. The prosecution case is based on a written

                   application filed by the informant, Shivchandra Rai, alleging

                   that about three months prior to the occurrence, accused persons

                   Sahdev Rai, Paramjeet Rai, Surendra Rai, and Ranjan Kumar,

                   by exerting influence and inducement, got approximately 12

                   Kattha of land belonging to the informant’s mother, Gaya Devi,

                   registered in the names of their wives by paying only part of the

                   agreed consideration amount. The land was valued at about Rs.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29335 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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          2,57,50,000/-, out of which Rs. 1,38,00,000/- was allegedly

          paid, while the remaining Rs. 1,19,50,000/- remained unpaid. It

          is alleged that upon demand of the remaining amount, the

          aforesaid accused persons along with Mantu Rai (petitioner)

          threatened the informant and his family with dire consequences.

          Due to such threats and fear regarding non-payment of money

          and danger to his life, the informant’s son, Gulshan Kumar,

          remained under mental stress and had allegedly expressed his

          apprehensions through phone calls and social media posts. It is

          further alleged that continuous threats by the accused persons

          drove Gulshan Kumar into fear and shock, as a result of which

          he committed suicide by hanging himself.

                          4. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case due

          to suspicion, village politics, and family dispute. The FIR

          alleges that after execution of a gift deed by the informant’s

          mother in favour of the informant’s wife, the accused persons

          allegedly threatened the informant’s son, who subsequently

          committed suicide by hanging himself. It is next submitted that

          no specific allegation or overt act has been attributed against the

          petitioner and that he has been implicated merely on account of

          his relationship with co-accused Sahdeo Rai, being his nephew.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29335 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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          The petitioner is neither a beneficiary of the alleged land

          transaction nor connected with the execution of the gift deed.

          According to the petitioner, the occurrence arose out of an

          internal family dispute relating to the said gift deed. It is also

          submitted that co-accused persons, namely Sahdeo Rai,

          Surendra Rai, Ranjan Kumar, and Paramjeet Rai, have already

          been granted anticipatory bail by a Co-ordinate Bench of this

          Court vide order dated 16.04.2025 passed in Cr. Misc. No.

          19285 of 2025. The petitioner further submits that he is a

          transporter by profession and, due to local enmity and business

          rivalry, has been falsely implicated in several cases.

                          5. Having regard to the submissions made on

          behalf of the parties and taking into consideration the fact that

          similarly situated co-accused persons have been granted

          anticipatory bail by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court, I am

          inclined to grant the petitioner privilege of anticipatory bail.

                          6. This application is, accordingly, allowed.

                          7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of

          his arrest or surrender before the Court below within four

          weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.

          10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

          each to the satisfaction of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29335 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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                     Vaishali at Hajipur, in connection with Hajipur Sadar Police

                     Station Case No. 908 of 2024, subject to the condition laid

                     down under Section 438 (2) of the Code of Criminal

                     Procedure/Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.



                                              (Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
HarshPandey/-

U      T


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