Patna High Court
Suraj KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- ANIL KUMAR SINHA
Holding
The petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail as he is not culpable for the alleged offences.
Summary
Suraj Kumar, the registered owner of a KTM motorcycle, was implicated in a case where illicit liquor was recovered from that vehicle. The prosecution alleged offences under Section 414 of the IPC and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The petitioner argued that the motorcycle was borrowed by his neighbour, Animesh Kumar, and that he had no knowledge of the liquor or any criminal antecedent. The court examined these submissions and noted that the petitioner was implicated solely due to ownership, without any proven participation. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the CrPC, directing the petitioner to furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties if arrested or surrendered within four weeks.
Issues considered
- Whether the registered owner of a vehicle from which illicit liquor is recovered can be held liable for offences under IPC Section 414 and Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act Section 30(a).
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438(2) of the CrPC given the circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 414
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- ownership
- illicit liquor seizure
- IPC 414
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 438 CrPC
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29387 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-242 Year-2020 Thana- DIGHA District- Patna
======================================================
Suraj Kumar Son of Shri Nawal Singh Resident of village- Rajapur Mainpura
opposite Ganga Gate No 46,Ps- Patliputra Dist- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Prabhat Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Asha Devi
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-05-2026 1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. This application, for grant of anticipatory bail, arises out
of Digha Police Station Case No. 242 of 2020, dated
30.04.2020, disclosing offences under Section 414 of the
Indian Penal Code and Sections 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. That the prosecution case, in brief, is that on 30.04.2020
at about 5:00 A.M., during checking, two persons riding
separate motorcycles were apprehended who disclosed
their names as Animesh Kumar and Shivam Kumar. Upon
search, nine bottles of 750 ml Black Horse, totaling to
6.75 liters of liquor were recovered from Bajaj Pulsar
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29387 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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motorcycle, bearing registration no. BR01EA1649, and
four bottles of 750 ml Blue Rider, totaling to 3 liters of
liquor were recovered from a KTM motorcycle having no
registration number displayed thereon.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case
merely because he happens to be the registered owner of
the KTM motorcycle. He next submits that the said
motorcycle, from where illicit liquor has been recovered,
was borrowed by his neighbour Animesh Kumar for
personal use and the petitioner had no knowledge about
illicit liquor being kept therein. The petitioner has got no
criminal antecedent.
5. Having regard to the submissions made on behalf of the
parties and taking into consideration the fact that the
petitioner has been made accused only because he
happens to be the registered owner of the motorcycle,
which was borrowed by his neighbour for personal use, I
am inclined to grant the petitioner privilege of
anticipatory bail.
6. This application is, accordingly, allowed.
7. Let the petitioner, above named, in the event of his arrest
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29387 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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or surrender before the Court below within four weeks, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-
(Ten Thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special
Excise Court-2, Patna, in connection with Digha Police
Station Case No. 242 of 2020, subject to the condition
laid down under Section 438 (2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure.
(Anil Kumar Sinha, J)
ashwani/-
U T
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