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Patna High Court

Sakshi Devi @ Sakshi KumariversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court held that in the absence of specific allegations against the petitioner and considering her clean antecedent, bail could be granted under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, subject to conditions.

Summary

Sakshi Devi was arrested on 10 March 2026 in connection with a murder alleged to be motivated by dowry demands, under Sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023. The prosecution claimed she and her family killed the victim’s daughter for dowry, while the petitioner argued she had a clean antecedent and the FIR contained only a generic allegation against all accused, with no specific charge against her. She sought bail, contending that the lack of direct evidence and her non‑involvement warranted release. The court examined the FIR, the petitioner’s antecedents, and the statutory provisions, and concluded that bail could be granted with appropriate safeguards. Accordingly, the court ordered her release on a bail bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, presence, and non‑tampering with evidence.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail under Sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, 2023 in the present circumstances.
  • Whether the generic allegations in the FIR constitute sufficient ground to deny bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean criminal antecedent and lack of specific accusation merit the grant of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • dowry death
  • murder
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita
  • Section 80
  • Section 3
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.29635 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-35 Year-2026 Thana- Panapur District- Muzaffarpur
                 ======================================================
                 Sakshi Devi @ Sakshi Kumari W/o Tishu Thakur @ Sudhanshu Kumar R/o
                 Village-Bakatpur, PS- Panapur Kariyat, District- Muzaffarpur, A/P P-103,
                 AWHO Colony, Gajendra Vihar, Shisambara, Singhwala, PS- Sahaspur
                 District- Dehradun, Uttarakhand

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
           1.    The State of Bihar Patna
           2.    Nandlal Pandey S/o Late Arjun Pandey R/o Village- Mausaha, PS- Panapur
                 Kariyat, District- Muzaffarpur

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr. P.N. Shahi, Sr. Advocate
                                          :         Mr. Madhukar Anand, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr. Dilip Kumar No. 1, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   05-05-2026                       Supplementary Affidavit filed on behalf of the

                   petitioner is kept on record.

                                 2.     Heard Mr. P.N. Shahi, learned senior counsel for

                   the petitioner as well as Mr. Dilip Kumar No. 1,                            learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                3. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   10.03.2026 in connection with Panapur Kariyat P.S. Case No. 35

                   of 2026, F.I.R. dated 09.03.2026 for the offences punishable

                   under Sections 80(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita,

                   2023.

                                4.      According to prosecution case,                the informant
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29635 of 2026(3) dt.05-05-2026
                                            2/3




          alleged that the petitioner and his family members murdered his

          daughter due to non-fulfillment of demand of dowry.

                      5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          petitioner has clean antecedent and she has falsely been

          implicated in the present case merely on the ground that she is

          the married sister-in-law of the deceased. Although the

          petitioner is named in the FIR but from bare perusal of the FIR

          it appears that there is no specific allegation of assault or overt

          act or demand of dowry against her rather there is general and

          omnibus allegation against all the accused persons including the

          petitioner. He next submits that marriage of the petitioner was

          solemnized way back on 24.06.2012, and since then she does

          not have much concern with her parental family and husband of

          the deceased, namely, Aakash Kumar @ Ranu is in judicial

          custody since 10.03.2026 and the petitioner is in custody since

          10.03.2026.

                      6. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner.

                       7. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Judicial
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.29635 of 2026(3) dt.05-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                      Magistrate, First Class, Court No.-V, Muzaffarpur(West) in

                      connection with Panapur Kariyat P.S. Case No. 35 of 2026,

                      subject to the following conditions:-

                                   i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                      properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

                      and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                      on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                      reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                   ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                      witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

                      move for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                      any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed her

                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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