Patna High Court
Sunil KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court held that bail should be granted because of the petitioner’s clean antecedent and the procedural lapses in the seizure.
Summary
The petitioner, Sunil Kumar, a driver, was arrested on 24 March 2026 in connection with the seizure of 8,981.28 litres of Indian‑made foreign liquor from a truck, alleged to violate Sections 274 and 275 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act (BNSS) and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act, 2022. He contended that he has a clean antecedent, is not the owner of the truck, and that the seizure was effected by “Hone Guard” personnel without compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023. The State opposed bail, but the Court noted the procedural irregularities and the petitioner’s lack of prior convictions. Accordingly, the Court granted bail on a bond of Rs 10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, appearance, and non‑tampering with evidence. The bail order also directed that verification of antecedents should not delay the release.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the alleged non‑compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023.
- Whether the petitioner, as driver and not owner, can be held liable for the alleged offences under Sections 274, 275 BNSS and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
- Whether the seizure of the liquor was lawful given the procedural requirements.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105, 274, 275
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- procedural lapse
- seizure
- illegal liquor
- driver liability
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30015 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-139 Year-2026 Thana- BIDUPUR District- Vaishali
======================================================
Sunil Kumar S/O Tarun Ray Resident of Village- Dayalpur, P.S- Rajapakar,
Distt.- Vaishali, Bihar.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Anish Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ahmad Ali, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 05-05-2026 Heard Mr. Anish Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Ahmad Ali, learned APP for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
24.03.2026, in connection with Bidupur P.S. Case No. 139 of
2026, F.I.R. dated 23.03.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 274, 275 of the B.N.S. and Section
30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
3. Recovery is of 8981.28 litres of Indian made
foreign liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that recovery has
been made from the truck and altogether 8981.28 litres of Indian
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30015 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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made foreign liquor was recovered from the truck in question
and petitioner has been made accused in the present case merely
on the ground that the petitioner is the driver of the truck in
question. He further submits that the petitioner is not the owner
of the truck in question and it appears from the seizure list that
the seizure list witnesses are Hone Guard personnel so there is
non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and the
petitioner is in custody since 24.03.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS,
2023, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No. 1-cum-District and
Additional Sessions Judge, Vaishali at Hajipur in connection
with Bidupur P.S. Case No. 139 of 2026, subject to the
following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
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properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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