Patna High Court
Shivam Kumar @ Suman KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Bail was granted to the petitioner on the basis that the FIR does not name him and no corroborative material has been produced.
Summary
Shivam Kumar was arrested on 11-11-2025 in connection with a case registered under Section 309(4) of the BNS. He was not named in the FIR; his name emerged only from the confessional statement of a co-accused, Sunil Kumar Pandey, and no other material or TIP has been produced by the prosecution. The State opposed bail, noting that the petitioner has four other pending cases, though he is already on bail in those matters. The court observed that the lack of direct inclusion in the FIR and absence of corroborative evidence warranted bail, subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, along with conditions of cooperation, presence in court, and non‑tampering with evidence. Accordingly, the petitioner was released on bail with the stipulated conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be granted when the accused is not named in the FIR and the only allegation arises from a co‑accused's confessional statement.
- Whether the absence of a TIP and lack of other material evidence justify bail despite the existence of other pending cases.
Legislation cited
- BNS — s. 309(4)
Subjects
- bail
- FIR
- confessional statement
- TIP
- Section 309(4)
- criminal antecedent
- conditions of bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3012 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-240 Year-2025 Thana- KAMTAUL District- Darbhanga
======================================================
Shivam Kumar @ Suman Kumar Son of Jayoti Narayan Thakur @ Jot
Narayan Thakur Resident of village -Barhampur p.s-Kamtaul Dist
-Darbhanga
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Girish Chandra Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Jharkhandi Upadhyay, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 20-01-2026 Heard Mr.Girish Chandra Jha learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr.Jharkhandi Upadhyay, learned Additional
Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
11.11.2025 in connection with Kamtaul P.S. Case No. 240 of
2025, F.I.R. dated 07.11.2025 registered for the offence
punishable under Sections 309(4) of BNS.
3. The FIR of the occurrence of loot is against
unknown.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is not named in the FIR. The name of the petitioner
has been transpired during investigation on the basis of the
confessional statement of co-accused person, namely, Sunil
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3012 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
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Kumar Pandey and except the aforesaid, no other cogent
material has come during investigation against the petitioner to
suggest the involvement of the petitioner in the present
occurrence and till date no TIP has been conducted by the
prosecution and the petitioner is in custody since 11.11.2025.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and submits that the
petitioner carries four more cases other than the present one but
fairly submits that the petitioner is on bail in all the cases, as
mentioned in para-3 of the bail petition.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioner is not
named in the FIR, the name of the petitioner has been transpired
during investigation on the basis of the confessional statement
of co-accused person and till date no TIP has been conducted by
the prosecution, let the petitioner, above named, be released on
bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Judicial Magistrate, Darbhanga in connection with
Kamtaul P.S. Case No. 240 of 2025, with the following
conditions:-
(I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3012 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
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and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
U T
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