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Patna High Court

Rahul KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners, subject to a bail bond and conditions under the B.N.S.S., 2023.

Summary

The petitioners, Rahul Kumar and Raj Kishor Kumar, were named in FIR No. 367/2025 for alleged offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, stemming from a neighbour dispute in Arwal. They claim innocence, stating the incident arose from a misunderstanding over a missing mobile phone and that both parties later filed a joint compromise. The State opposed their bail, arguing that injuries were caused on both sides. The petitioners sought anticipatory bail, offering a bail bond of Rs.30,000 each and citing their clean antecedent. The Court, considering the petty nature of the dispute and the compromise, granted anticipatory bail subject to conditions under sections 2(1)(d) and 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioners are entitled to anticipatory bail under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 in view of the facts of a neighbour dispute.
  • Whether the conditions prescribed under sections 2(1)(d) and 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 justify granting bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal procedure
  • neighbour dispute
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • bail bond
  • clean antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30149 of 2026
                          Arising Out of PS. Case No.-367 Year-2025 Thana- Arwal District- Arwal
                 ======================================================
           1.     Rahul Kumar S/O Suryanath Paswan R/O Vill.- Sakari Chouki, P.S. and
                  Dist.- Arwal
           2.    Raj Kishor Kumar S/O Suryanath Paswan R/O Vill.- Sakari Chouki, P.S. and
                 Dist.- Arwal

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ashok Kumar Singh, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Ram Naresh Ray, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-05-2026                  Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioners are apprehending arrest in

                   connection with Arwal P.S. Case No. 367 of 2025 lodged on

                   09.10.2025, for the offence punishable under Sections 126(2),

                   115(2), 118(1), 74, 352, 351(2) & 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya

                   Sanhita, 2023.

                                3. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   two named accused persons (the present petitioners). It has been

                   alleged by the informant that petitioner no.1 teased the

                   informant’s daughter, but later on, the matter was pacified. It has

                   been further alleged that when the informant’s son went to the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30149 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
                                            2/3




          market, then petitioner no.2 has assaulted him by iron bangle

          causing injury on his head.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submit that the

          petitioners are innocent and have committed no offence.

          Counsel submits that the informant’s side and the petitioners’

          side are adjacent neighbours and they frequently used to visit

          the house of each other. He submits that under some confusion

          on the ground of missing of mobile phone, the present case has

          been lodged. He submits that alleged occurrence took place

          initially on 08.10.2025, but subsequently, on the very next day,

          scuffling on petty issue has taken place for which the

          petitioners’ side has filed a criminal case bearing Arwal P.S.

          Case No. 368/2025 against the informant’s side. Counsel

          submits that subsequently, both parties realized that they are

          adjacent neighbours and they must not involved in such type of

          dispute. In this regard, they have filed a joint compromise also.

          He further submits that the petitioners have clean antecedent

          and they are ready to fulfill all the conditions whatsoever shall

          be imposed upon them.

                       5. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioners but submits that from the two FIRs, it

          transpires that both parties are adjacent neighbours and on petty
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30149 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
                                                         3/3




                       issue, they scuffled and injuries have been caused to both the

                       sides which are simple in nature.

                                    6. As such, in the present facts and circumstances of

                       this case, let the above named petitioners be released on

                       anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

                       Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing

                       bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) each as

                       mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 to the

                       satisfaction of C.J.M., Arwal, in connection with Arwal P.S.

                       Case No. 367 of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down

                       U/s 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.



                                                                      (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U      T


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