Patna High Court
Vinod KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- PARTHA SARTHY
Holding
The court granted regular bail to the petitioner, directing release on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties.
Summary
Vinod Kumar was arrested in connection with a complaint alleging that he cheated a buyer by taking Rs.40 lakh for a three‑storied house but failing to deliver vacant possession, leading to an FIR under sections 316(2), 318(4), 352 and 351(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The petitioner contended that the matter is a civil dispute arising from a registered sale deed, that he holds clear title to the property, and that he has no prior criminal record, having been in custody since 20 January 2026. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the direct allegations of cheating in the FIR. The court examined the nature of the allegations, the petitioner’s lack of antecedents, and the fact that a chargesheet had been filed, and decided that regular bail was appropriate. Accordingly, the court ordered the petitioner’s release on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to the satisfaction of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gaya.
Issues considered
- Whether the allegations of cheating in a property transaction, though civil in nature, warrant denial of regular bail under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether the petitioner’s custody duration, lack of criminal antecedent, and filing of a chargesheet justify granting bail.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 316(2), 318(4), 351(3), 352
Subjects
- regular bail
- cheating
- property sale dispute
- civil dispute
- criminal procedure
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- immovable property
- fraud
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30255 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-88 Year-2025 Thana- DELHA District- Gaya
======================================================
Vinod Kumar S/o Krishna Prasad R/o Village- Hulasganj, P.S- Hulasganj,
Dist- Jehanabad.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Aryan Singh, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Upendra Kumar, APP
For the Informant : Mr. Sunil Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
ORAL ORDER
3 01-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. The petitioner has preferred this application for
grant of regular bail in connection with Delha P.S. Case no. 88
of 2025 registered under sections 316(2), 318(4), 352 and
351(3) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant states
that she purchased a three storied house in question for a total
consideration of Rs.40 lakhs from the petitioner. As per the
allegations, inspite of the assurance, she did not receive vacant
possession of the house/property in question and on reaching the
house, it transpired that some other person was residing there.
On enquiry, it transpired that there is some transaction between
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the vendor/petitioner and the person residing in the house
besides there is also some bank loan against the property in
question. The informant states that she has been cheated by the
petitioner inspite of having paid total consideration of Rs.40
lakhs.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has been falsely implicated in the case which is a purely
civil dispute on the face of the allegations. The same arises out of a
registered sale deed with respect to an immovable property. There is
no dispute with respect to the fact that the title of the property
belongs to the petitioner and a registered sale deed was executed in
favour of the informant. The petitioner is in custody since 20.1.2026
and has no criminal antecedent. Chargesheet has been submitted in
the case.
5. The application for bail is opposed by learned APP
for the State and learned counsel for the informant. Learned
counsel for the informant submits that the petitioner is named in
the FIR and there is direct allegation against him that inspite of
having taken the total consideration amount of Rs.40 lakhs for
the property in question, inspite of the assurance, he did not
handover vacant possession of the house to the informant.
6. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the
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informant that on earlier occasion, learned counsel for the
petitioner had been asked to take instruction as to whether the
petitioner was ready to refund the total consideration or not. It
may only be observed here that the same is not reflected from
the order dated 11.5.2026.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and
taking into consideration the nature of allegation against the
petitioner in the FIR together with the petitioner having
remained in custody since 20.1.2026, not having any criminal
antecedent and chargesheet having been submitted in the case,
the Court directs the petitioner to be enlarged on bail in connection
with Delha P.S. Case no. 88 of 2025 on furnishing bail bond of
Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate, Gaya.
(Partha Sarthy, J)
sauravkrsinha/-
U T
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