Patna High Court
Achchelal Paswan @ Achchelal ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to a cash bond, sureties and specific conditions.
Summary
Achchelal Paswan was arrested on 21 March 2026 for possession of 14 litres of illicit country‑made liquor, alleged to violate Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022. The petitioner applied for bail, contending that the seizure list was prepared by Home Guard personnel, thereby breaching mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar National Security (or related) Act, 2023. The State opposed bail, noting the recovery from the petitioner’s house and an earlier criminal case, though the petitioner was already on bail in that matter. The Court examined the facts, the procedural issue of the seizure list, and the petitioner’s antecedents, and decided to grant bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and several conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering, and disclosure of antecedents. The bail order was directed to be implemented by the Exclusive Special Excise Court, Saran.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the alleged procedural lapses in the seizure process under Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent and the nature of the offence under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022, preclude bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 32(3)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- illicit liquor
- prohibition law
- seizure procedure
- criminal antecedent
- conditions of bail
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 30509 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-38 Year-2026 Thana- Nagara District- Saran
======================================================
Achchelal Paswan @ Achchelal Manjhi S/o- Late Jharilal Paswan R/village -
Nagra Ke Tola P.S. - Nagra, Dist. - Saran.
... ... Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Arjun Prasad
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Pronoti Singh
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 05-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since
21.03.2026 in connection with Nagra P.S. Case No. 38 of 2026
for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on 20-
03-2026, on secret information, in course checking at Nagar
Chowk, the police apprehended a person with illicit liquor.
Upon inquiry the apprehended accused disclosed his name as
Achchelal Paswan (Petitioner here). On searching, the police
recovered total 14 litres of illicit country made liquor from the
possession of the petitioner, Thereafter police seized the illicit
liquor and prepared seizure list at presence of two witnesses
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No. 30509 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
2/3
from raiding party.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it
appears from the FIR and seizure list that 14 litres of illicit
country made liquor was recovered from the house of the
petitioner. It is next submitted that from perusal of the seizure
list it appears that the seizure list witnesses are Bihar Home
Guard personnel so there is non-compliance of mandatory
provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and
petitioner is in custody since 21.03.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and
submits that recovery has been made from the house of the
petitioner and apart from that petitioner has antecedent of one
case other than the present case but fairly submits that petitioner
is on bail in the pending matter.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned 3 rd
Exclusive Special Excise Court, Saran at Chapra in Nagra in
connection with Nagra P.S. Case No. 38 of 2026, subject to the
following conditions:-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No. 30509 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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